java对象的克隆

class Test extends Object {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {

        Person perSon = new Person();
        perSon.setAge(1);
        perSon.setName("张三");

        Person personClone = (Person) perSon.clone();
        personClone.setAge(2);
        System.out.println(perSon == personClone);
        System.out.println("person:" + perSon.getName() + perSon.getAge());
        System.out.println("personClone:" + personClone.getName() + personClone.getAge());
    }
}

class Person implements Cloneable {
    String name;
    int age;
    Friend friend;

    public Friend getFriend() {
        return friend;
    }

    public void setFriend(Friend friend) {
        this.friend = friend;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {

        return super.clone();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", friend=" + friend +
                '}';
    }
}

class Friend implements Cloneable {

    String name;
    int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Friend{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

控制台输出:false
person:张三1
personClone:张三2

可以看出克隆出了一个person对象。

我们再给Person的Friend属性赋值，然后进行克隆：

public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    Person perSon = new Person();
        perSon.setAge(1);
        perSon.setName("张三");

        Friend friend = new Friend();
        friend.setAge(1);
        friend.setName("李四");
        perSon.setFriend(friend);
        Person personClone = (Person) perSon.clone();
        Friend cloneFriend = personClone.getFriend();
        cloneFriend.setName("王五");
        cloneFriend.setAge(2);
        System.out.println(perSon.toString());
        System.out.println(personClone.toString());
}

控制台输出：

Person{name='张三', age=1, friend=Friend{name='王五', age=2}}
Person{name='张三', age=1, friend=Friend{name='王五', age=2}}

可以看出Person的引用属性Friend并没有克隆出来，两个person的friend都是指向同一个。

 

对Person的clone方法重新改写下：

    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person person = (Person) super.clone();
        person.setFriend((Friend) person.getFriend().clone());
        return person;
    }

重新输出：

Person{name='张三', age=1, friend=Friend{name='李四', age=1}}
Person{name='张三', age=1, friend=Friend{name='王五', age=2}}

总而言之：如果一个对象有引用对象属性时，通过return super.clone()只能克隆出基本属性，其引用属性无法克隆出来。