拷贝构造函数——浅拷贝与深拷贝

    当通过同类型的对象实例化另外的对象时，自动调用拷贝构造函数，但拷贝方式分为浅拷贝与深拷贝，以下面代码为例：

class Array                                                                                         int main(void)

{                                                                                                            {
public:                                                                                                       Array arr1;
Array(){m_icount=5;m_pArr=new int [m_iCount];}                           Array arr2=arr1;
Array(const Array& arr)                                                                     return 0;
{                                                                                                       }
m_iCount=arr.m_iCount;
m_pArr=arr.m_pArr;
}
private:
int m_iCount;
int *m_pArr; 

}

此处的拷贝构造函数将arr1中的m_iCount和m_pArr的值赋给arr2，称为浅拷贝，但arr1和arr2中的指针m_pArr指向同一内存，在程序运行结束时会释放两次内存，这样计算机就会崩溃，所以在拷贝给arr2中的指针时，需要重新使arr2.m_pArr指向另一内存，如下：

class Array                                                                                         int main(void)

{                                                                                                            {
public:                                                                                                       Array arr1;
Array(){m_icount=5;m_pArr=new int [m_iCount];}                           Array arr2=arr1;
Array(const Array& arr)                                                                     return 0;
{                                                                                                       }
m_iCount=arr.m_iCount;

m_pArr=new int [m_iCount];

                for(int i=0;i<m_iCount;i++)

                {

                    m_pArr[i]=arr.m_pArr[i];    

                }

}
private:
int m_iCount;
int *m_pArr; 

}