[android开发]封装BaseAdapter, 简便代码

参数说明: 构造函数的list参数是你的ListView的数据,  而viewHolder是你的ViewHolder类.

思路说明: getView方法中已经实现了view的初始化, 并且把viewholder中的字段进行注入, 然后通过view.setTag()设置给该view.

使用说明: 在抽象方法initView中通过view.getTag()拿到viewholder, 然后对里面的控件进行操作即可~

当然, 这样封装会有一些局限性, 毕竟封装了就会失去一些灵活性嘛.

public abstract class BeanAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

	List mList;
	Context context;
	int layoutId;
	Class wiewHolder;

	public BeanAdapter(Context context, int layoutId, List list, Class wiewHolder) {
		this.mList = list;
		this.context = context;
		this.layoutId = layoutId;
		this.wiewHolder = wiewHolder;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return mList.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return mList.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
		if (view == null) {
			view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent, false);

			try {
				Constructor constructor = wiewHolder.getDeclaredConstructor();
				constructor.setAccessible(true);
				Object obj = constructor.newInstance();
				ViewUtil.setViewHolder(view, obj);

			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		}

		initView(position, getItem(position), view, view.getTag());
		return view;
	}

	public abstract void initView(int position, Object item, View view, Object viewHolder);

}

附上setViewHolder方法, 跟另一篇文章的属性注入findView方法类似:

//自动注入 根据viewHolder中成员变量的名称注入view，并通过setTag()设置给view

public static void setViewHolder(View view, Object viewHolder) {
		try {
			ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) view;
			Class clazz = viewHolder.getClass();
			Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
			String fieldName = null;
			// 遍历所有字段
			for (Field field : fields) {
				fieldName = field.getName();
				// 包含_
				try {
					Field idField = R.id.class.getField(fieldName);
					int id = (Integer) idField.get(null);
					view = viewGroup.findViewById(id);
					field.setAccessible(true);
					// 设置给viewHolder
					field.set(viewHolder, view);
				} catch (Exception e) {
				}
			}
			// viewHolder设置给viewGroup
			viewGroup.setTag(viewHolder);
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}