1. 新建Java项目
2. 导入开发Hadoop所需的jar包
- 此处jar包比较多,可以专门整理下放在一个文件夹里。我放在了
D:\source\hadoop\hadoop-lib
目录下。 - 导入jar包过程参照博客idea导入jar
3. 编写程序
- 主类MyWC.java
package com.hpe.hadoop.mr.wc;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class MyWC {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration(true);
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
job.setJobName("myjob");
job.setJarByClass(MyWC.class);
Path input = new Path(args[0]);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,input);
Path output = new Path(args[1]);
FileSystem fs = output.getFileSystem(conf);
if(fs.exists(output)){
fs.delete(output,true);
}
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,output);
job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
job.waitForCompletion(true);
}
}
- 逻辑实现类MyMapper.java
package com.hpe.hadoop.mr.wc;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class MyMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
@Override
protected void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while(itr.hasMoreTokens()){
word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(word,one);
}
}
}
- 逻辑实现类MyReducer.java
package com.hpe.hadoop.mr.wc;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable value : values) {
sum += value.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key,result);
}
}
4. 将所编写的程序打成jar包
- 打jar包的过程参照博客idea打jar包
5. 将jar包上传到集群上
- 使用WinSCP工具上传jar包
6. 安装zip命令,删除jar包中一个文件
- 安装命令
安装命令zip: yum install zip #提示输入时,请输入y;
安装命令unzip:yum install unzip #提示输入时,请输入y; - 删除jar包中一文件
zip -d hadoop.jar META-INF
7. 执行jar
- 命令:hadoop jar 具体Jar名称 主类全类名 输入参数文件(或文件夹) 输出路径文件夹
hadoop jar hadoop.jar com.hpe.hadoop.mr.wc.MyWC /user/root/hello.txt /output1
补充
- 访问分布式文件系统web网址:http://192.168.228.11:50070
- 访问resourcemanager网址:http://192.168.228.13:8088/cluster
- 基础程序,测试该程序之前需要下载配置文件core-site.xml,hdfs-site.xml
package com.hpe.hadoop.hdfs;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.*;
public class TestHDFS {
Configuration conf = null;
FileSystem fs = null;
@Before
public void conn() throws Exception {
conf = new Configuration(true);
fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
}
@Test
public void mkdir() throws Exception {
Path path = new Path("/tempDir");
if(fs.exists(path)){
fs.delete(path,true);
}
boolean mkdirs = fs.mkdirs(path);
}
@Test
public void uploadFile() throws Exception {
InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\test.txt")));
Path path = new Path("/tempDir/test1.txt");
FSDataOutputStream fsDataOutputStream = fs.create(path);
IOUtils.copyBytes(is,fsDataOutputStream,conf,true);
}
public void downloadFile(){
}
@After
public void close() throws Exception {
fs.close();
}
}