ZOJ Problem Set - 2772 Quick Change

Quick Change

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Time Limit: 2 Seconds       Memory Limit: 65536 KB

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J.P. Flathead's Grocery Store hires cheap labor to man the checkout stations. The people he hires (usually high school kids) often make mistakes making change for the customers. Flathead, who's a bit of a tightwad, figures he loses more money from these mistakes than he makes; that is, the employees tend to give more change to the customers than they should get.

Flathead wants you to write a program that calculates the number of quarters ($0.25), dimes ($0.10), nickels ($0.05) and pennies ($0.01) that the customer should get back. Flathead always wants to give the customer's change in coins if the amount due back is $5.00 or under. He also wants to give the customers back the smallest total number of coins. For example, if the change due back is $1.24, the customer should receive 4 quarters, 2 dimes, 0 nickels, and 4 pennies.

Input

The first line of input contains an integer N which is the number of datasets that follow. Each dataset consists of a single line containing a single integer which is the change due in cents, C, (1 <= C <= 500).

Output

For each dataset, print out the dataset number, a space, and the string:

Q QUARTER(S), D DIME(S), n NICKEL(S), P PENNY(S) 

Where Q is he number of quarters, D is the number of dimes, n is the number of nickels and P is the number of pennies.

Sample Input

3
124
25
194

Sample Output

1 4 QUARTER(S), 2 DIME(S), 0 NICKEL(S), 4 PENNY(S)
2 1 QUARTER(S), 0 DIME(S), 0 NICKEL(S), 0 PENNY(S)
3 7 QUARTER(S), 1 DIME(S), 1 NICKEL(S), 4 PENNY(S)

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Source: Greater New York Regional 2006  

分析：

题意：

给一个数字，有四种面值的纸币，要求将该数字兑换成这四种纸币，且纸币数最少。有多组测试数据。

水题。每次取最大的纸币尝试就行。

ac代码：

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    int t,n;
    int a,b,c,d;
    int m=0;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        m++;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        a=n/25;
        n%=25;
        b=n/10;
        n%=10;
        c=n/5;
        n%=5;
        printf("%d %d QUARTER(S), %d DIME(S), %d NICKEL(S), %d PENNY(S)\n",m,a,b,c,n);
    }
    return 0;
}