zoj1713 Haiku Review

Haiku Review

Time Limit: 2000MS

Memory Limit: 65536KB

64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu

Submit Status

Description

Haiku is an ancient form of Japanese poetry. A haiku is a three-line poem with seventeen syllables, where the first line must contain five syllables, the second line must contain seven syllables, and the third line must contain five syllables. The lines do not have to rhyme. Here is an example, where slashes separate the lines:

Computer programs/The bugs try to eat my code/I must not let them.

You must write a program that will review a haiku and check that each line contains the correct number of syllables.

Input

The input contains one or more lines, each of which contains a single haiku. A haiku will contain at least three words, and words will be separated by either a single space or a slash (`/'). Slashes also separate the three lines of a haiku, so each haiku will contain exactly two slashes. (The three lines of the haiku will be contained within one physical line of the file.) A haiku will contain only lowercase letters (`a'-`z'), forward slashes (`/'), and spaces, and will be no more than 200 characters long (not counting the end-of-line characters).

The haiku `e/o/i' signals the end of the input.

Each haiku is guaranteed to contain three lines, and each line will contain at least one word. Your job is to determine whether each line has the correct number of syllables (5/7/5). For the purposes of this problem, every contiguous sequence of one or more vowels counts as one syllable, where the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, and y. Every word will contain at least one syllable. (Note that this method of counting syllables does not always agree with English conventions. In the second example below, your program must consider the word `code' to have two syllables because the `o' and the `e' are not consecutive. However, in English the `e' is silent and so `code' actually has only one syllable.)

Output

For each haiku, output a single line that contains `1' if the first line has the wrong number of syllables, `2' if the second line has the wrong number of syllables, `3' if the third line has the wrong number of syllables, or `Y' if all three lines have the correct number of syllables. If the haiku is not correct, you must output the number of the first line that has the wrong number of syllables.

Sample Input

happy purple frog/eating bugs in the marshes/get indigestion
computer programs/the bugs try to eat my code/i will not let them
a e i o u/this is seven syllables/a e i o u y
e/o/i

Sample Output

Y
2
3

Source

Mid-Central USA 1997

 

 

 

 

分析：

字符串处理题。对字符串处理的细节要非常熟练。

ac代码：

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

bool isvowel(char c)
{
    if(c=='a'||c=='e'||c=='i'||c=='o'||c=='u'||c=='y')
    return true;
    else return false;
}
int main()
{
    string s;
    int count,j,i;
    int model[3]={5,7,5};
    bool flag;
    while(getline(cin,s)&&s!="e/o/i")//字符串的读入，用getline()。记住用法
    {
        count=0;
        j=0;
        //flag=false;
        for(i=0;i<s.size();i++)
        {
            switch(s[i])
            {
                case 'a':
                case 'e':
                case 'i':
                case 'o':
                case 'u':
                case 'y':
                {
                    if(i>=1&&!isvowel(s[i-1])||i==0)//判断是否是连续元音
                    {
                        count++;
                    }
                }
                break;//记得case-break一起用
                case '/':
                //case '\0'://'\n'???,大概getline(cin,s)不是以'\0'或'\n'作为结束符
                {

                    if(count==model[j])
                    {
                        flag=true;
                        j++;
                        count=0;//count记得置0
                    }
                    else
                    {
                         flag=false;
                         goto xx;//直接跳转，方便
                    }
                }
            }
        }
       if(flag&&j==2&&count==model[j])//j==2&&count==model[j]是为了判断最后一句，因为没有'/'作为分隔符
       printf("Y\n");
       else xx: printf("%d\n",j+1);//xx要放在else后面
    }
    return 0;
}