Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536KB | 64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu |
Description
The group agrees in advance to share expenses equally, but it is not practical to have them share every expense as it occurs. So individuals in the group pay for particular things, like meals, hotels, taxi rides, plane tickets, etc. After the trip, each student's expenses are tallied and money is exchanged so that the net cost to each is the same, to within one cent. In the past, this money exchange has been tedious and time consuming. Your job is to compute, from a list of expenses, the minimum amount of money that must change hands in order to equalize (within a cent) all the students' costs.
Input
Standard input will contain the information for several trips. The information for each trip consists of a line containing a positive integer, n, the number of students on the trip, followed by n lines of input, each containing the amount, in dollars and cents, spent by a student. There are no more than 1000 students and no student spent more than $10,000.00. A single line containing 0 follows the information for the last trip.
Output
For each trip, output a line stating the total amount of money, in dollars and cents, that must be exchanged to equalize the students' costs.
Sample Input
3
10.00
20.00
30.00
4
15.00
15.01
3.00
3.01
0
Sample Output
$10.00
$11.99
Source
#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,i;
double a[1005];//float???
double s,d;
while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n!=0)
{
s=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%lf",&a[i]);
s+=a[i];
//printf("a[i]=%lf,s=%lf\n",a[i],s);//
}
d=s/n;
int m=d*100;
double d2=m/100+m%100*0.01;//d2=floor(d)
double d3;
//double p1=d-d2,p2=d3-d;
double s1=0,s2=0;
//int c1=0,c2=0;
if(d==d2)
d3=d2;
else
d3=d2+0.01;//d3=ceil(d)
//printf("s=%lf,d=%lf\n",s,d);//
//double ans=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(d>a[i])
{
s1+=d2-a[i];//d2,d3交换就错了,大概是出题人的习惯吧。不细究了。
//c2++;
}
else
{
s2+=a[i]-d3;
//c1++;
}
}
if(s1>s2)//取s1,s2中较大的。
printf("$%.2lf\n",s1);
else
printf("$%.2lf\n",s2);
}
return 0;
}