linux gcc安装更新

当CentOS6.6的gcc版本为：4.4.7时，安装redis时会爆编译错误。

1.查看gcc当前版本

gcc -v

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr --mandir=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/share/man --infodir=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --enable-plugin --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/dev/shm/home/centos/rpm/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/dev/shm/home/centos/rpm/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --with-mpc=/dev/shm/home/centos/rpm/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/mpc-install --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-15) (GCC) 

2.安装仓库

wget http://people.centos.org/tru/devtools-2/devtools-2.repo

mv devtools-2.repo /etc/yum.repos.d

3.升级gcc

yum install devtoolset-2-gcc devtoolset-2-binutils devtoolset-2-gcc-c++

新版本的gcc安装在/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/ 下。

4. 保存旧版gcc

mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.4.7

mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.4.7

mv /usr/bin/c++ /usr/bin/c++-4.4.7

5.为新版本的gcc创建软连接

ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc

ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/c++ /usr/bin/c++

ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++

6.检查：确认已经升级到4.8.2版本

[root@localhost bin]# gcc-v
-bash: gcc-v: command not found
[root@localhost bin]# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr --mandir=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/share/man --infodir=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --enable-plugin --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/dev/shm/home/centos/rpm/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/dev/shm/home/centos/rpm/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --with-mpc=/dev/shm/home/centos/rpm/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/mpc-install --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-15) (GCC)