数据库结构:
create table teamEH (id varchar(32),teamname varchar(32));
create table studentEH (id varchar(32),name varchar(32),team_id varchar(32));POJO:
package EHCache;
public class Student ...{
private String id; //标识id
private String name; //学生姓名
private Team team;//班级
public String getName() ...{
return name;
}
public void setId(String id) ...{
this.id = id;
}
public void setName(String stuName) ...{
this.name = stuName;
}
public String getId() ...{
return id;
}
public Student() ...{ //无参的构造函数
}
public Team getTeam() ...{
return team;
}
public void setTeam(Team team) ...{
this.team = team;
}
}
package EHCache;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Team ...{
private String id;
private Set students;
private String teamName;
public String getId() ...{
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) ...{
this.id = id;
}
public String getTeamName() ...{
return teamName;
}
public void setTeamName(String name) ...{
this.teamName = name;
}
public Set getStudents() ...{
return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set students) ...{
this.students = students;
}
}
Team.hbm.xml
其中<cache>标签表示对student集合缓存,但只缓存id,如果需要缓存student实例,则需要在student.hbm.xml中的
class标签中配置<cache>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping package="EHCache" >
<class name="EHCache.Team" table="teamEH" lazy="false">
<id name="id" column="id">
<generator class="uuid.hex"></generator>
</id>
<property name="teamName" column="teamName"></property>
<set name="students"
lazy="true"
inverse="true"
outer-join="false"
batch-size="2"
cascade="save-update"
>
<!-- 对students集合缓存,但只是缓存student-id如果要对整个对象缓存,
还需要在Student.hbm.xml的class标签中加入<cache>标签 -->
<cache usage="read-write"/>
<key column="team_id"></key>
<one-to-many class="EHCache.Student"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping package="EHCache" >
<class name="EHCache.Student" table="studentEH" lazy="false">
<cache usage="read-write"/>
<id name="id" column="id" unsaved-value="null">
<generator class="uuid.hex"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" column="name"></property>
<many-to-one name="team"
column="team_id"
outer-join="true"
cascade="save-update"
class="EHCache.Team"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Hibernate.cfg.xml
配置hibernate.cache.provider_class以启用EHCache
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.url">
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject?characterEncoding=gb2312&useUnicode=true
</property>
<property name="dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</property>
<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">mysql</property>
<property name="connection.password">1234</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class">
org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</property>
<mapping resource="EHCache/Student.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="EHCache/Team.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>EHCache.xml(放在classpath下)
<ehcache>
<diskStore path="c:/cache"/> <!--缓存文件存放位置-->
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
overflowToDisk="true"
/>
<cache name="EHCache.Student"
maxElementsInMemory="500" <!---超过500实例,就将多出的部分放置缓存文件中->
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
overflowToDisk="true"
/> -->
<!-- Place configuration for your caches following -->
</ehcache>
测试代码(插入准备数据部分)
package EHCache;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class Test ...{
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"src/EHCache"+File.separator+"hibernate.cfg.xml";
File file=new File(filePath);
SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure(file).buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
// Team team=new Team();
// team.setTeamName("team1");
//
//
// for(int i=0;i<1000;i++){
// Student stu=new Student();
// stu.setName("tom"+i);
// stu.setTeam(team);
// session.save(stu);
// }
// tx.commit();
//
}
}
测试成功后,运行以下代码
package EHCache;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class Test ...{
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"src/EHCache"+File.separator+"hibernate.cfg.xml";
File file=new File(filePath);
SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure(file).buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
//模拟多用户访问数据
Session session1=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx1=session1.beginTransaction();
List list=session1.createQuery("from Student").list();
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)...{
Student stu=(Student)list.get(i);
System.out.println(stu.getName());
}
tx1.commit();
session1.close();
Session session2=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx2=session2.beginTransaction();
//这个uuid从刚才插入的数据中复制一个student的id
Student stu=(Student)session2.get(Student.class, "4028818316d184820116d184900e0001");
System.out.println(stu.getName());
tx2.commit();
session2.close();
}
}
结果如下:
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.Environment).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Hibernate: select student0_.id as id0_, student0_.name as name0_, student0_.team_id as team3_0_ from studentEH student0_
Hibernate: select team0_.id as id1_0_, team0_.teamName as teamName1_0_ from teamEH team0_ where team0_.id=?
tom0
tom1
tom2
tom3
tom4
tom5
tom6
tom7
tom8
tom9
tom10
........................................
tom974
tom975
tom976
tom977
tom978
tom998
tom999
Hibernate: select team0_.id as id1_0_, team0_.teamName as teamName1_0_ from teamEH team0_ where team0_.id=?
tom0
可以看到,第二次查询,已经不再访问数据库了,而且,查看c:/cache文件夹,也可以看到,数据已经缓存成功了
create table teamEH (id varchar(32),teamname varchar(32));
create table studentEH (id varchar(32),name varchar(32),team_id varchar(32));POJO:
package EHCache;
public class Student ...{
private String id; //标识id
private String name; //学生姓名
private Team team;//班级
public String getName() ...{
return name;
}
public void setId(String id) ...{
this.id = id;
}
public void setName(String stuName) ...{
this.name = stuName;
}
public String getId() ...{
return id;
}
public Student() ...{ //无参的构造函数
}
public Team getTeam() ...{
return team;
}
public void setTeam(Team team) ...{
this.team = team;
}
}
package EHCache;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Team ...{
private String id;
private Set students;
private String teamName;
public String getId() ...{
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) ...{
this.id = id;
}
public String getTeamName() ...{
return teamName;
}
public void setTeamName(String name) ...{
this.teamName = name;
}
public Set getStudents() ...{
return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set students) ...{
this.students = students;
}
}
Team.hbm.xml
其中<cache>标签表示对student集合缓存,但只缓存id,如果需要缓存student实例,则需要在student.hbm.xml中的
class标签中配置<cache>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping package="EHCache" >
<class name="EHCache.Team" table="teamEH" lazy="false">
<id name="id" column="id">
<generator class="uuid.hex"></generator>
</id>
<property name="teamName" column="teamName"></property>
<set name="students"
lazy="true"
inverse="true"
outer-join="false"
batch-size="2"
cascade="save-update"
>
<!-- 对students集合缓存,但只是缓存student-id如果要对整个对象缓存,
还需要在Student.hbm.xml的class标签中加入<cache>标签 -->
<cache usage="read-write"/>
<key column="team_id"></key>
<one-to-many class="EHCache.Student"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping package="EHCache" >
<class name="EHCache.Student" table="studentEH" lazy="false">
<cache usage="read-write"/>
<id name="id" column="id" unsaved-value="null">
<generator class="uuid.hex"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" column="name"></property>
<many-to-one name="team"
column="team_id"
outer-join="true"
cascade="save-update"
class="EHCache.Team"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Hibernate.cfg.xml
配置hibernate.cache.provider_class以启用EHCache
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.url">
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject?characterEncoding=gb2312&useUnicode=true
</property>
<property name="dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</property>
<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">mysql</property>
<property name="connection.password">1234</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class">
org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</property>
<mapping resource="EHCache/Student.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="EHCache/Team.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>EHCache.xml(放在classpath下)
<ehcache>
<diskStore path="c:/cache"/> <!--缓存文件存放位置-->
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
overflowToDisk="true"
/>
<cache name="EHCache.Student"
maxElementsInMemory="500" <!---超过500实例,就将多出的部分放置缓存文件中->
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
overflowToDisk="true"
/> -->
<!-- Place configuration for your caches following -->
</ehcache>
测试代码(插入准备数据部分)
package EHCache;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class Test ...{
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"src/EHCache"+File.separator+"hibernate.cfg.xml";
File file=new File(filePath);
SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure(file).buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
// Team team=new Team();
// team.setTeamName("team1");
//
//
// for(int i=0;i<1000;i++){
// Student stu=new Student();
// stu.setName("tom"+i);
// stu.setTeam(team);
// session.save(stu);
// }
// tx.commit();
//
}
}
测试成功后,运行以下代码
package EHCache;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class Test ...{
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"src/EHCache"+File.separator+"hibernate.cfg.xml";
File file=new File(filePath);
SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure(file).buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
//模拟多用户访问数据
Session session1=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx1=session1.beginTransaction();
List list=session1.createQuery("from Student").list();
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)...{
Student stu=(Student)list.get(i);
System.out.println(stu.getName());
}
tx1.commit();
session1.close();
Session session2=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx2=session2.beginTransaction();
//这个uuid从刚才插入的数据中复制一个student的id
Student stu=(Student)session2.get(Student.class, "4028818316d184820116d184900e0001");
System.out.println(stu.getName());
tx2.commit();
session2.close();
}
}
结果如下:
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.Environment).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Hibernate: select student0_.id as id0_, student0_.name as name0_, student0_.team_id as team3_0_ from studentEH student0_
Hibernate: select team0_.id as id1_0_, team0_.teamName as teamName1_0_ from teamEH team0_ where team0_.id=?
tom0
tom1
tom2
tom3
tom4
tom5
tom6
tom7
tom8
tom9
tom10
........................................
tom974
tom975
tom976
tom977
tom978
tom998
tom999
Hibernate: select team0_.id as id1_0_, team0_.teamName as teamName1_0_ from teamEH team0_ where team0_.id=?
tom0
可以看到,第二次查询,已经不再访问数据库了,而且,查看c:/cache文件夹,也可以看到,数据已经缓存成功了