Hibernate使用EHCache二级缓存

数据库结构：

 

create   table  teamEH (id  varchar ( 32 ),teamname  varchar ( 32 ));
create   table  studentEH (id  varchar ( 32 ),name  varchar ( 32 ),team_id  varchar ( 32 ));

POJO：

 

package  EHCache;

public   class  Student  ... {
    private String id; //标识id
    private String name; //学生姓名
    private Team team;//班级




    public String getName() ...{
        return name;
    }

   

    public void setId(String id) ...{
        this.id = id;
    }

   

    public void setName(String stuName) ...{
        this.name = stuName;
    }

  

    public String getId() ...{
        return id;
    }

    public Student() ...{ //无参的构造函数
    }

   

    public Team getTeam() ...{
        return team;
    }

    public void setTeam(Team team) ...{
        this.team = team;
    }
}




package  EHCache;

import  java.util.HashSet;
import  java.util.Set;


public   class  Team  ... {
    private String id;
    private Set students;
    private String teamName;
    public String getId() ...{
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) ...{
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTeamName() ...{
        return teamName;
    }

    public void setTeamName(String name) ...{
        this.teamName = name;
    }

    public Set getStudents() ...{
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(Set students) ...{
        this.students = students;
    }
}

 Team.hbm.xml

其中<cache>标签表示对student集合缓存，但只缓存id,如果需要缓存student实例，则需要在student.hbm.xml中的
class标签中配置<cache>

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<!--  
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
< hibernate-mapping  package ="EHCache"   >
     < class  name ="EHCache.Team"  table ="teamEH"  lazy ="false" >
        < id  name ="id"  column ="id" >
          < generator  class ="uuid.hex" ></ generator >
        </ id >
        < property  name ="teamName"  column ="teamName" ></ property >
       
        < set  name ="students"  
            lazy ="true"  
            inverse ="true"  
            outer-join ="false"
            batch-size ="2"
            cascade ="save-update"
            >
            <!--  对students集合缓存，但只是缓存student-id如果要对整个对象缓存，
                还需要在Student.hbm.xml的class标签中加入<cache>标签  -->
          < cache  usage ="read-write" />
          < key  column ="team_id" ></ key >
          < one-to-many  class ="EHCache.Student" />
        </ set >
       </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >

 

Student.hbm.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<!--  
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
< hibernate-mapping  package ="EHCache"   >
   
     < class  name ="EHCache.Student"  table ="studentEH"  lazy ="false" >
        < cache  usage ="read-write" />
        < id  name ="id"  column ="id"  unsaved-value ="null" >
          < generator  class ="uuid.hex" ></ generator >
        </ id >

        < property  name ="name"  column ="name" ></ property >
    
        < many-to-one  name ="team"  
                    column ="team_id"
                    outer-join ="true"  
                    cascade ="save-update"
                    class ="EHCache.Team" ></ many-to-one >
       </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >

 

Hibernate.cfg.xml

配置hibernate.cache.provider_class以启用EHCache

<? xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd" >

<!--  Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                    -->
< hibernate-configuration >

< session-factory >
     < property  name ="connection.username" > root </ property >
     < property  name ="connection.url" >
        jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject?characterEncoding=gb2312 &amp; useUnicode=true
     </ property >
     < property  name ="dialect" >
        org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
     </ property >
     < property  name ="myeclipse.connection.profile" > mysql </ property >
     < property  name ="connection.password" > 1234 </ property >
     < property  name ="connection.driver_class" >
        com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
     </ property >
     < property  name ="hibernate.dialect" >
        org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
     </ property >
     < property  name ="hibernate.show_sql" > true </ property >
     < property  name ="current_session_context_class" > thread </ property >

     < property  name ="hibernate.cache.provider_class" >
            org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
         </ property >
     < mapping  resource ="EHCache/Student.hbm.xml"   />
     < mapping  resource ="EHCache/Team.hbm.xml"   />

</ session-factory >

</ hibernate-configuration >

EHCache.xml(放在classpath下)

 

< ehcache >

 
     < diskStore  path ="c:/cache" />    <!-- 缓存文件存放位置 -->

     < defaultCache
         maxElementsInMemory ="10000"
        eternal ="false"
        timeToIdleSeconds ="120"
        timeToLiveSeconds ="120"
        overflowToDisk ="true"
         />

     < cache  name ="EHCache.Student"
        maxElementsInMemory ="500"     <!---超过500实例，就将多出的部分放置缓存文件中- >
        eternal="false"
        timeToIdleSeconds="120"
        timeToLiveSeconds="120"
        overflowToDisk="true"
        /> -->

     <!--  Place configuration for your caches following  -->

</ ehcache >

 

测试代码（插入准备数据部分）

 

package  EHCache;

import  java.io.File;
import  java.util.List;

import  org.hibernate.Session;
import  org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import  org.hibernate.Transaction;
import  org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public   class  Test  ... {


    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"src/EHCache"+File.separator+"hibernate.cfg.xml";
        File file=new File(filePath);
        SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure(file).buildSessionFactory();
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
        
//        Team team=new Team();
//        team.setTeamName("team1");
//        
//        
//        for(int i=0;i<1000;i++){
//            Student stu=new Student();
//            stu.setName("tom"+i);
//            stu.setTeam(team);
//            session.save(stu);
//        }
//        tx.commit();
//        

    }

}

 

测试成功后，运行以下代码

 

package  EHCache;

import  java.io.File;
import  java.util.List;

import  org.hibernate.Session;
import  org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import  org.hibernate.Transaction;
import  org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public   class  Test  ... {


    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"src/EHCache"+File.separator+"hibernate.cfg.xml";
        File file=new File(filePath);
        SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure(file).buildSessionFactory();
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
        
    
        //模拟多用户访问数据
        Session session1=sessionFactory.openSession();
        Transaction tx1=session1.beginTransaction();
        List list=session1.createQuery("from Student").list();
        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)...{
            Student stu=(Student)list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getName());
        }
        tx1.commit();
        session1.close();    
    
        Session session2=sessionFactory.openSession();
        Transaction tx2=session2.beginTransaction();
            //这个uuid从刚才插入的数据中复制一个student的id
        Student stu=(Student)session2.get(Student.class, "4028818316d184820116d184900e0001");
        System.out.println(stu.getName());
        tx2.commit();
        session2.close();
    }

}

 

结果如下：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.Environment).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Hibernate: select student0_.id as id0_, student0_.name as name0_, student0_.team_id as team3_0_ from studentEH student0_
Hibernate: select team0_.id as id1_0_, team0_.teamName as teamName1_0_ from teamEH team0_ where team0_.id=?
tom0
tom1
tom2
tom3
tom4
tom5
tom6
tom7
tom8
tom9
tom10
........................................

tom974
tom975
tom976
tom977
tom978
tom998
tom999
Hibernate: select team0_.id as id1_0_, team0_.teamName as teamName1_0_ from teamEH team0_ where team0_.id=?
tom0

 

可以看到，第二次查询，已经不再访问数据库了，而且，查看c:/cache文件夹，也可以看到，数据已经缓存成功了