外观模式

public class CPU {	
	public void startup(){
		System.out.println("cpu startup!");
	}	
	public void shutdown(){
		System.out.println("cpu shutdown!");
	}
}

public class Memory {	
	public void startup(){
		System.out.println("memory startup!");
	}	
	public void shutdown(){
		System.out.println("memory shutdown!");
	}
}

public class Disk {	
	public void startup(){
		System.out.println("disk startup!");
	}	
	public void shutdown(){
		System.out.println("disk shutdown!");
	}
}

public class Computer {
	private CPU cpu;
	private Memory memory;
	private Disk disk;	
	public Computer(){
		cpu = new CPU();
		memory = new Memory();
		disk = new Disk();
	}	
	public void startup(){
		System.out.println("start the computer!");
		cpu.startup();
		memory.startup();
		disk.startup();
		System.out.println("start computer finished!");
	}	
	public void shutdown(){
		System.out.println("begin to close the computer!");
		cpu.shutdown();
		memory.shutdown();
		disk.shutdown();
		System.out.println("computer closed!");
	}
}

public class User {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Computer computer = new Computer();
		computer.startup();
		computer.shutdown();
	}
}

输出：

start the computer!
cpu startup!
memory startup!
disk startup!
start computer finished!
begin to close the computer!
cpu shutdown!
memory shutdown!
disk shutdown!
computer closed!

如果我们没有Computer类，那么，CPU、Memory、Disk他们之间将会相互持有实例，产生关系，这样会造成严重的依赖，修改一个类，可能会带来其他类的修改，这不是我们想要看到的，有了Computer类，他们之间的关系被放在了Computer类里，这样就起到了解耦的作用，这，就是外观模式！