13.MyBatis中的一级缓存和二级缓存

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 09:29:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 09:29:46 发布

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分类专栏： mybatis学习文章标签： mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/actores/article/details/110293684

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一级缓存：避免资源浪费，提高资源使用效率

结构图

1.Uuser实体类

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    /*@Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }*/
}

2.IUserDao接口

package com.itheima.dao;


import com.itheima.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/*数据库操作接口：我们当然也可以通过实现类实现，但是mybatis环境帮我们配置了，所以我们不用写实现类*/
public interface IUserDao {
    //查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有的账户信息
    List<User> findAll();
    //查询一个
    User findUserById(Integer userId);
    //更新的操作
    void updateUser(User user);
}

3.接口对应映射文件IUserMapper.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--命名空间方便隔离-->
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
    <!--第二步：开启user支持二级缓存-->
    <cache/>
    <!--第三步：加入标签useCache="true"-->
    <!--查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
    <!--查询一个通过id-->
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User" useCache="true">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <!--更新-->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        update user set username=#{username}, address=#{address} where id = #{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

4.数据配置jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

5.主配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置外部数据库-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <!--一对一的时候：一对多的可以使用-->
<!--    <settings>-->
<!--        &lt;!&ndash;开启全局的懒加载&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>-->
<!--        &lt;!&ndash;关闭立即加载，其实不用配置，默认为false&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>-->
<!--        &lt;!&ndash;开启Mybatis的sql执行相关信息打印&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />-->
<!--    </settings>-->
    <!--note：第一步-->
    <!--开启一级缓存-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务管理JDBC-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--POOLED-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--IUserMapper.xml的配置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IUserMapper.xml"></mapper>
        <!--<mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IAccountMapper.xml"></mapper>-->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6.测试类UserTest

package com.itheima;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class UserTest {
    //为了不用重复使用
    private InputStream inputStream;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;
    /*private IAccountDao accountDao;
    private UserAccount userAccount;*/
    /*初始化，在程序一运行的时候就准备好*/
    @Before
    public void  init() throws Exception{
        //1.获取配置文件SqlMapConfig的字节流
        inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory，让builder创建factory
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //3.使用工厂创建session对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //4.获取dao代理
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //5.获取dao代理
        /*accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);*/
       /* //6.获取dao代理
        userAccount = sqlSession.getMapper(UserAccount.class);*/
    }
    /*释放资源*/
    @After
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        //7.事务提交
        sqlSession.commit();
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }//为了不用重复使用



    //查询所有
    @Test
    public void findAllData(){
        //5.使用userDao调用执行该方法--返回一个结果集
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user:users){
            System.out.println("--------查询每一个用户的下的账号信息列表信息------------");
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
    //查询一个:测试一级缓存
    @Test
    public void testFindOneCache(){
        User user1 = userDao.findUserById(1);
        System.out.println("user1的--"+user1);
        /*sqlSession.close();
        //再次获取SqlSession对象(关闭之后再创建并且调用sqlSession中的东西)
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);*/
        //此方法也可以清空缓存
        sqlSession.clearCache();

        User user2 = userDao.findUserById(1);
        System.out.println("user2的--"+user2);

        System.out.println("------------------------");
        System.out.println(user1==user2);
    }
    //更新一个:测试一级缓存
    @Test
    public void testFindOneCacheCUD(){
        //1.查询一个
        User user1 = userDao.findUserById(1);
        System.out.println("user1的--"+user1);
        //2.更新一个
        user1.setUsername("加加油");
        user1.setAddress("haha");
        userDao.updateUser(user1);
        /*注意：此时的调用的缓存已经被清空，所以当再进行查询的时候，已经是另外一个对象了*/
        //1.再次查询1的
        User user2 = userDao.findUserById(1);
        System.out.println("user2的--"+user2);

        System.out.println("------------------------");
        System.out.println(user1==user2);
    }


}

7.SecondLevelCacheTest二级缓存测试类

package com.itheima;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class SecondLevelCacheTest {
    //为了不用重复使用
    private InputStream inputStream;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    /*初始化，在程序一运行的时候就准备好*/
    @Before
    public void  init() throws Exception{
        //1.获取配置文件SqlMapConfig的字节流
        inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory，让builder创建factory
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

    }
    /*释放资源*/
    @After
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        inputStream.close();
    }//为了不用重复使用

    //查询一个:测试一级缓存
    @Test
    public void testFindOneCache(){
        SqlSession sqlSession1 = factory.openSession();
        IUserDao dao1 = sqlSession1.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        User user1 = dao1.findUserById(1);
        System.out.println("user1的--"+user1);
        sqlSession1.close();//一级缓存消失

        SqlSession sqlSession2 = factory.openSession();
        IUserDao dao2 = sqlSession2.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        User user2 = dao2.findUserById(1);
        System.out.println("user2的--"+user2);
        sqlSession2.close();
        /*false?
        * 这里存放的是一些个数据，然后当使用二级缓存的时候，此时会创建一个新的user2对象，把旧对象user1的数据填充到新对象user2中去
        * */
        System.out.println(user1==user2);
    }



}

8.依赖pom.xml

<packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <!--sql驱动：连接数据库用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis环境-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

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13.MyBatis中的一级缓存和二级缓存

一级缓存：避免资源浪费，提高资源使用效率结构图1.Uuser实体类package com.itheima.domain;import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;public class User implements Serializable { private Integer id; private String username; private
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