【android】 监听去电和来电电话状态

在android上监听电话状态基本思路，注册接受电话状态的广播，接受广播即可。实现如下：

首先，监听电话状态需要权限：

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS" />

其次，接受电话状态的广播：

public class PhoneReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	private static final String TAG = "PhoneReceiver";

	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Log.i(TAG, "onReceive()");
		String action = intent.getAction();

		if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)) {// 去电
			String outNumber = this.getResultData();// 去电号码
		} else if ("android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE".equals(action)) {// 来电
			String state = intent.getStringExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE);
			String inNumber = intent
					.getStringExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER);// 来电号码
			if (state.equalsIgnoreCase(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_RINGING)) {// 电话正在响铃
			} else if (state
					.equalsIgnoreCase(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_IDLE)) {// 挂断
			} else if (state
					.equalsIgnoreCase(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK)) {// 摘机，通话状态
			}
		}
	}
}

最后，在AndroidManifest.xml，配置写好的Receiver：

        <receiver android:name=".PhoneReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>