「Python」利用OpenGL作渲染以及离屏渲染

要用OpenGL写东东， 必须要完成的步骤包括：
Step1.建立一个context
Step2.建立和绑写要用的shader程序
Step3.建立shader函数的赋值关系
Step4.设定输出源，即FrameBufferObject(FBO)，如果是输出到默认的FBO,就可以不用自己去设定FBO了。如果是做离屏渲染需要自己设定FBO

import sys
from PIL import Image
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *
from OpenGL.GLUT import *
import numpy as np

#define shader code
vertex_code='''
uniform float scale;
attribute vec2 position;
attribute vec4 color;
varying vec4 v_color;
attribute vec2 TexCoordIn; 
varying vec2 TexCoordOut;

void main()
{

    gl_Position = vec4(position*scale, 0.0, 1.0);
    v_color = color;
    TexCoordOut = TexCoordIn;

}'''
fragment_code='''
varying vec4 v_color;
varying vec2 TexCoordOut; 
uniform sampler2D Texture; 

void main()
{
    gl_FragColor = v_color*0.2+texture2D(Texture, TexCoordOut)*0.8;
}'''

#define vertex and color array
data = np.zeros(4, dtype = [ ("position", np.float32, 2), ("color",    np.float32, 4),("textureCoord",np.float32,2)] )
data['color']    = [ (1,1,0,1), (1,1,0,1), (1,1,0,1), (1,1,0,1) ]
data['position'] = [ (-1,-1),   (-1,+1),   (+1,-1),   (+1,+1)  ]
data['textureCoord']= [ (0,0</