第6周项目5复数模板类

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template <class T>
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex( )
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(T a,T b)
    {
        real=a;
        imag=b;
    }
    Complex complex_add(Complex &c);
    Complex complex_minus(Complex &c);
    Complex complex_multiply(Complex &c);
    Complex complex_divide(Complex &c);
    void display();
private:
       T real;
       T imag;
};
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_add(Complex<T> &c)
{
    Complex<T> a;
    a.real=real+c.real;
    a.imag=imag+c.imag;
    return a;
}
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_minus(Complex<T> &c)
{
    Complex<T> b;
    b.real=real-c.real;
    b.imag=imag+c.imag;
    return b;
}
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_multiply(Complex<T> &c1)
{
    Complex <T> c;
    c.real=real*c1.real-imag*c1.imag;
    c.imag=imag*c1.real+real*c1.imag;
    return c;
}
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_divide(Complex<T> &c2)
{
    Complex<T>  c;
    T d=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag;
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/d;       //此处有危险未排除：除法溢出
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/d;
    return c;
}
template<class T>
void Complex<T>::display()
{
    cout<<'('<<real<<','<<imag<<')'<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
    Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;   //实部和虚部是int型
    c3=c1.complex_add(c2);
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display( );
    c3=c1.complex_minus(c2);
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display( );

    c3=c1.complex_multiply(c2);
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display( );

    c3=c1.complex_divide(c2);
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display( );

    cout<<endl;

    Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6; //实部和虚部是double型
    c6=c4.complex_add(c5);
    cout<<"c4+c5=";
    c6.display( );

    c6=c4.complex_minus(c5);
    cout<<"c4-c5=";
    c6.display( );

    c6=c4.complex_multiply(c5);
    cout<<"c4*c5=";
    c6.display( );


    c6=c4.complex_divide(c5);
    cout<<"c4/c5=";
    c6.display( );

    return 0;
}