第14周项目2用文件保存的学生名单

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
    Student(){};
    ~Student();
    double get_total();
    static int get_stu_num();
    static double get_total_sum();
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &input,Student &s);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,Student &s);
    bool pass();
private:
    string name;
    double cpp;
    double math;
    double english;
    double total;
    static int stu_num;  //学生人数，处理为类的静态成员合适
    static double total_sum; //学生总分和
};
int Student::stu_num = 0;
double Student::total_sum = 0;
Student::~Student()
{
    total_sum-=total;
    stu_num--;
}
double Student::get_total()
{
    return total;
}
int Student::get_stu_num()
{
    return stu_num;
}
double Student::get_total_sum()
{
    return total_sum;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &input,Student &s)
{
    input>>s.name>>s.cpp>>s.math>>s.english;
    s.total=s.cpp+s.math+s.english;
    Student::stu_num++;   //在读入数据过程中，用静态成员记录下来具体的学生人数和总分和
    Student::total_sum+=s.total;
    return input;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,Student &s)
{
    output<<s.name<<"\t";
    output<<s.cpp<<"\t";
    output<<s.math<<"\t";
    output<<s.english<<"\t";
    output<<s.total;
    return output;
}
bool Student::pass()
{
    bool ipass=false;
    if(cpp>=60 && math>=60 && english>=60)
    ipass=true;
    return ipass;
}
int main()
{
    Student stud[200],t; //stud[200]为保存数据的对象数组
    string sname;
    double total_avg;
    int i=0;
    ifstream infile("score.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    {
        cerr<<"opening error"<<endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    while(!infile.eof())
    {
        infile>>stud[i];
        i++;
    }
        infile.close();
    total_avg=Student::get_total_sum()/Student::get_stu_num();
    ofstream outfile("pass.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    {
        cerr<<"opening error"<<endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    for(i=0;i<Student::get_stu_num();i++)
    {
        if(stud[i].get_total()>total_avg&&stud[i].pass())
        outfile<<stud[i]<<endl;
    }
    outfile.close();
    cout<<"请到文件pass.txt中查看名单："<<endl;
}