ubuntu中的一些符号

d = directory
- = regular file
l = symbolic link
s = Unix domain socket
p = named pipe
c = character device file
b = block device file


r = read permission
w = write permission
x = execute permission
- = no permission


Which user?
u user/owner
g group
o other
a all


What to do?
+ add this permission
- remove this permission
= set exactly this permission


Which permissions?
r read
w write
x execute


4 = read (r)
2 = write (w)
1 = execute (x)
0 = no permission (-)


Which number?
0 ---
1 --x
2 -w-
3 -wx
4 r--
5 r-x
6 rw-
7 rwx