python opencv 实现膨胀和腐蚀，开运算，闭运算，顶帽操作，黑帽操作

import cv2
import numpy as np


# 腐蚀kernel
dilate_kernel = np.ones((3,3))
# 膨胀kernel
erose_kenel = np.array([[255,255,255],[255,255,255],[255,255,255]])

test_img = cv2.imread('../data/testpic.jpg')
print(test_img.shape)

# 膨胀或腐蚀的迭代次数
test_img1 = cv2.dilate(test_img, dilate_kernel,iterations=1)
test_img2 = cv2.erode(test_img, erose_kenel, iterations=1)

cv2.imshow('test', test_img)
cv2.imshow('test1', test_img1)
cv2.imshow('test2', test_img2)
# 用了使窗口显示，不加会显示一下就关闭
cv2.waitKey(0)
# 清除所有窗口
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

开运算，闭运算，顶帽，黑帽

import cv2


# test_img = cv2.imread('../data/testfont.jpg')
test_img = cv2.imread('../data/testroadline.jpg')
print(test_img.shape)
# H, W, C
# H 方向为1时，Top_Hat 检测W方向的直线
# W 方向为1时，Top_Hat 检测H方向的直线
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT,(1,7))
# 开运算：先腐蚀，后膨胀
open_img =