c#获得活动窗口句柄

     public class User32API
    {
        private static Hashtable processWnd = null;

        public delegate bool WNDENUMPROC(IntPtr hwnd, uint lParam);

        static User32API()
        {
            if (processWnd == null)
            {
                processWnd = new Hashtable();
            }
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "EnumWindows", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool EnumWindows(WNDENUMPROC lpEnumFunc, uint lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetParent", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetParent(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetWindowThreadProcessId")]
        public static extern uint GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, ref uint lpdwProcessId);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "IsWindow")]
        public static extern bool IsWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetLastError")]
        public static extern void SetLastError(uint dwErrCode);

        public static IntPtr GetCurrentWindowHandle()
        {
            IntPtr ptrWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
            //IntPtr ptrWnd1 = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainWindowHandle;
           
            uint uiPid = (uint)Process.GetCurrentProcess().Id;  // 当前进程 ID
            object objWnd = processWnd[uiPid];

            if (objWnd != null)
            {
                ptrWnd = (IntPtr)objWnd;
                if (ptrWnd != IntPtr.Zero && IsWindow(ptrWnd))  // 从缓存中获取句柄
                {
                    return ptrWnd;
                }
                else
                {
                    ptrWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
                }
            }

            bool bResult = EnumWindows(new WNDENUMPROC(EnumWindowsProc), uiPid);
            // 枚举窗口返回 false 并且没有错误号时表明获取成功
            if (!bResult && Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() == 0)
            {
                objWnd = processWnd[uiPid];
                if (objWnd != null)
                {
                    ptrWnd = (IntPtr)objWnd;
                }
            }

            return ptrWnd;
        }

        private static bool EnumWindowsProc(IntPtr hwnd, uint lParam)
        {
            uint uiPid = 0;

            if (GetParent(hwnd) == IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, ref uiPid);
                if (uiPid == lParam)    // 找到进程对应的主窗口句柄
                {
                    processWnd[uiPid] = hwnd;   // 把句柄缓存起来
                    SetLastError(0);    // 设置无错误
                    return false;   // 返回 false 以终止枚举窗口
                }
            }

            return true;
        }
    }

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