Function created in folder: faas-currenttime
Stack file written: faas-currenttime.yml
Notes:
You have created a function using the java11 template which uses an LTS
version of the OpenJDK.
-
当前目录已经新增了文件faas-currenttime.yml和文件夹faas-currenttime
-
文件夹faas-currenttime的内容如下,可见是个gradle工程:
faas-currenttime
├── build.gradle
├── gradle
│ └── wrapper
│ ├── gradle-wrapper.jar
│ └── gradle-wrapper.properties
├── gradlew
├── gradlew.bat
├── settings.gradle
└── src
├── main
│ └── java
│ └── com
│ └── openfaas
│ └── function
│ └── Handler.java
└── test
└── java
└── HandlerTest.java
- 打开build.gradle文件,添加下图红框中的内容,即jackson和common库的依赖:
- 进入文件夹faas-currenttime/src/main/java/com/openfaas/function/,可见已创建了默认的业务功能类Handler.java,打开看看OpenFaaS给的默认代码啥样的,如下所示:
package com.openfaas.function;
import com.openfaas.model.IHandler;
import com.openfaas.model.IResponse;
import com.openfaas.model.IRequest;
import com.openfaas.model.Response;
public class Handler extends com.openfaas.model.AbstractHandler {
public IResponse Handle(IRequest req) {
Response res = new Response();
res.setBody(“Hello, world!”);
return res;
}
}
- 把Handler.java的内容用以下代码替换掉,替换后的函数,其功能是取得请求参数,再把当前JVM的进程ID、IP地址、当前时间都拼接到一个字符串中返回,需要重点关注的有两点:将请求参数反序列化成Map实例,以及将Map序列化成JSON字符串返回:
package com.openfaas.function;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.openfaas.model.IRequest;
import com.openfaas.model.IResponse;
import com.openfaas.model.Response;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Handler extends com.openfaas.model.AbstractHandler {
private static final String PARAM_USER_NAME = “name”;
private static final String RESPONSE_TEMPLETE = “Hello %s, response from [%s], PID [%s], %s”;
private ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
/**
-
获取本机IP地址
-
@return
*/
public static String getIpAddress() {
try {
Enumeration allNetInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
InetAddress ip = null;
while (allNetInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface netInterface = (NetworkInterface) allNetInterfaces.nextElement();
if (netInterface.isLoopback() || netInterface.isVirtual() || !netInterface.isUp()) {
continue;
} else {
Enumeration addresses = netInterface.getInetAddresses();
while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
ip = addresses.nextElement();
if (ip != null && ip instanceof Inet4Address) {
return ip.getHostAddress();
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(“IP地址获取失败” + e.toString());
}
return “”;
}
/**
-
返回当前进程ID
-
@return
*/
private static String getPID() {
return ManagementFactory
.getRuntimeMXBean()
.getName()
.split(“@”)[0];
}
private String getUserName(IRequest req) {
// 如果从请求body中取不到userName,就用
String userName = null;
try {
Map<String, Object> mapFromStr = mapper.readValue(req.getBody(),
new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {});
if(null!=mapFromStr && mapFromStr.containsKey(PARAM_USER_NAME)) {
userName = String.valueOf(mapFromStr.get(PARAM_USER_NAME));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 如果从请求body中取不到userName,就给个默认值
if(StringUtils.isBlank(userName)) {
userName = “anonymous”;
}
return userName;
}
public IResponse Handle(IRequest req) {
String userName = getUserName(req);
System.out.println(“1. —” + userName);
// 返回信息带上当前JVM所在机器的IP、进程号、时间
String message = String.format(RESPONSE_TEMPLETE,
userName,
getIpAddress(),
getPID(),
new SimpleDateFormat( “yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss” ).format(new Date()));
System.out.println(“2. —” + message);
// 响应内容也是JSON格式,所以先存入map,然后再序列化
Map<String, Object> rlt = new HashMap<>();
rlt.put(“success”, true);
rlt.put(“message”, message);
String rltStr = null;
try {
rltStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(rlt);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Response res = new Response();
res.setContentType(“application/json;charset=utf-8”);
res.setBody(rltStr);
return res;
}
}
- 至此编码完成,接下来是制作镜像和部署;
部署
- 在faas-currenttime.yml所在目录执行以下命令,即可开始制作镜像,制作过程中会有gradle的编译过程,如果编译失败会中断镜像制作:
faas-cli build -f ./faas-currenttime.yml
- 镜像制作成功时,控制台输出类似如下信息:
Step 27/30 : ENV fprocess=“java -XX:+UseContainerSupport com.openfaas.entrypoint.App”
—> Running in 0f50636cc747
Removing intermediate container 0f50636cc747
—> 54a5c9a193c8
Step 28/30 : EXPOSE 8080
—> Running in 3252f165af15
Removing intermediate container 3252f165af15
—> c05afc826ec5
Step 29/30 : HEALTHCHECK --interval=5s CMD [ -e /tmp/.lock ] || exit 1
—> Running in 4106410be0a2
Removing intermediate container 4106410be0a2
—> 6d95b73b5f33
Step 30/30 : CMD [“fwatchdog”]
—> Running in 1606dbcd7003
Removing intermediate container 1606dbcd7003
—> 99a519ab82fd
最后
2020年在匆匆忙忙慌慌乱乱中就这么度过了,我们迎来了新一年,互联网的发展如此之快,技术日新月异,更新迭代成为了这个时代的代名词,坚持下来的技术体系会越来越健壮,JVM作为如今是跳槽大厂必备的技能,如果你还没掌握,更别提之后更新的新技术了。
更多JVM面试整理:
410be0a2
Removing intermediate container 4106410be0a2
—> 6d95b73b5f33
Step 30/30 : CMD [“fwatchdog”]
—> Running in 1606dbcd7003
Removing intermediate container 1606dbcd7003
—> 99a519ab82fd
最后
2020年在匆匆忙忙慌慌乱乱中就这么度过了,我们迎来了新一年,互联网的发展如此之快,技术日新月异,更新迭代成为了这个时代的代名词,坚持下来的技术体系会越来越健壮,JVM作为如今是跳槽大厂必备的技能,如果你还没掌握,更别提之后更新的新技术了。
[外链图片转存中…(img-n7t0XvE6-1714434068551)]
更多JVM面试整理:
[外链图片转存中…(img-I7TMOVX8-1714434068551)]