Android之 ImageView中setId()的作用

 通过代码生成ImageView,并把它添加到布局中来时，可能会遇到setId()方法，那么它有什么作用？

作用如下：

通过代码添加ImageView、TextView等控件时，有时候会用到RelativeLayout.LayoutParams等布局的addRule()方法，如下代码：

ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this.getActivity());
imageView.setId(View.generateViewId());
...
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, imageView.getId());

此时就能知道setId()的作用了。就是在某控件的下方、上方等用到具体View的地方，需要getId().

另附上一块完整的代码，但是没setId()，ImageView没有ID，直接取会造成错误。

 

RelativeLayout layout = new RelativeLayout(this.getActivity());
    layout.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
             LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
             LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
    layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#CCCDCDCD"));

    ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this.getActivity());
    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT);
    imageView.setLayoutParams(params);
    imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.create_template);

    AnimationDrawable frameAnimation = (AnimationDrawable) imageView.getBackground();

    if (frameAnimation != null) {
        frameAnimation.start();
    }

    TextView textView = new TextView(this.getActivity());
    params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    params.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, imageView.getId());
    textView.setLayoutParams(params);
    textView.setText("Generating information...");

    layout.addView(imageView);
    layout.addView(textView);

    return layout;