Android FileHelper 打开各种类型文件

使用Android系统支持的或者第三方APK打开各种类型的文件

原理：根据文件名后缀，判断出文件的类型，如PPT/TXT/PDF等类型，设置Intent的Data and Type

FileHelper源代码

package com.example.common;

import java.io.File;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class FileHelper {
    private static final String TAG = "FileHelper";

    public static void openFile(String filePath, Context context){
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)||null == context){
            Log.e(TAG, "--openFile--filePath is empty or context is null, retun");
            return;
        }
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if(null != file && file.exists()){
            String fileName = file.getName();
            Log.d(TAG, "--file is exist, filePath:"+filePath+"--fileName:"+fileName);
            String fileType = "*/*";
            String end = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, fileName.length()).toLowerCase();

            if(end.equals("m4a")||end.equals("mp3")||end.equals("mid")||  
                    end.equals("xmf")||end.equals("ogg")||end.equals("wav")){
                fileType = "audio/*";
            }
            else if(end.equals("jpg")||end.equals("gif")||end.equals("png")||
                      end.equals("jpeg")||end.equals("bmp")||end.equals(".pic")){
                fileType = "image/*";
            }
            else if(end.equals("txt")){
                fileType = "text/plain";
            }
            else if(end.equals("pdf")){
                fileType = "application/pdf";
            }
            else if(end.equals("doc")){
                fileType = "application/msword";
            }
            else if(end.equals("xls")){
                fileType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
            }
            else if(end.equals("ppt")){
                fileType = "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
            }
            // 可以扩展自己需要的类型

            Log.d(TAG, "--fileType:"+fileType);

            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), fileType);
            try {
                context.startActivity(intent);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Log.e(TAG, "--can not startActivity--");
                Toast.makeText(context, "暂不支持打开该文件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

        }

    }

}

注意点
1. 在使用context.startActivity(intent);使，要加上try catch，不然若不存在打开该类型的应用，则会crash
异常如下：

 android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: No Activity found to handle Intent { act=android.intent.action.VIEW dat=file:///sdcard/1.ppt typ=application/vnd.ms-powerpoint flg=0x10000000 }

1. 该工具类并未判断文件是否真的类型和后缀一致。如“.pic”结尾的文本文件，用系统“图库”打开可能是黑的或者出现异常。
   异常如下：

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String com.android.gallery3d.data.Path.getPrefix()' on a null object reference
07-07 16:08:20.672: E/AndroidRuntime(7816):     at com.android.gallery3d.data.DataManager.getDefaultSetOf(DataManager.java:278)
07-07 16:08:20.672: E/AndroidRuntime(7816):     at com.android.gallery3d.app.GalleryActivity.startViewAction(GalleryActivity.java:206)
07-07 16:08:20.672: E/AndroidRuntime(7816):     at com.android.gallery3d.app.GalleryActivity.initializeByIntent(GalleryActivity.java:96)
07-07 16:08:20.672: E/AndroidRuntime(7816):     at com.android.gallery3d.app.GalleryActivity.onCreate(GalleryActivity.java:73)
07-07 16:08:20.672: E/AndroidRuntime(7816):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
07-07 16:08:20.672: E/AndroidRuntime(7816):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
07-07 16:08:20.672: E/AndroidRuntime(7816):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278)
07-07 16:08:20.672: E/AndroidRuntime(7816):     ... 10 more
07-07 16:08:20.702: W/ActivityManager(931):   Force finishing activity 1 com.android.gallery3d/.app.GalleryActivity