【设计模式_3】TemplatePattern模板方法

一、TemplatePattern简介

模板的方法：定义在父类
实现抽象的方法：子类

父类制定处理大纲，子类规定具体内容。

二、程序示例

目的：反复输出5次同一字符串
AbstractDisplay抽象类

package TemplatePattern;

public abstract class AbstractDisplay {
    public abstract void open();
    public abstract void close();
    public abstract void print();
    public void display(){
        open();
        for (int i=0; i<5; i++)
            print();
        close();
    }
}

StringDisplay实现类

package TemplatePattern;

public class StringDisplay extends AbstractDisplay {
   private String displayString;
   private int width;
   public StringDisplay(String displayString){
       this.displayString = displayString;
       this.width = displayString.getBytes().length;
   }

    @Override
    public void open() {
       printLine();
    }

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.println("|"+displayString+"|");
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        printLine();
    }

    public void printLine(){
       System.out.print("+");
       for (int i=0; i<width; i++)
           System.out.print("-");
       System.out.println("+");
    }
}

CharDisplay实现类

package TemplatePattern;

public class CharDisplay extends AbstractDisplay {
    private char aChar;
    public CharDisplay(char aChar){
        this.aChar = aChar;
    }

    @Override
    public void open() {
        System.out.print("<<");
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        System.out.println(">>");
    }

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.print(aChar);
    }
}

TestTemplate测试类

package TemplatePattern;

public class TestTemplate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractDisplay charDisplay = new CharDisplay('G');
        AbstractDisplay stringDisplay = new StringDisplay("HelloZzzzz");
        AbstractDisplay shortDisplay = new StringDisplay("IOP");
        charDisplay.display();
        stringDisplay.display();
        shortDisplay.display();
    }
}