【设计模式_4】FactoryMethod工厂方法

一、简介

以Template模板方法架构获取产生对象实例的工厂就是Factory Method Pattern。
父类：规定对象的创建方法，但不深入到较为具体的类名；
子类：所有具体的完整内容都放子类。

二、示例

建立一个生产身份证的工厂

类名	包名	说明
Product	framework	抽象类-定义抽象方法use()
Factory	framework	抽象类-实现方法create
IDCard	idcard	抽象类-实现方法use()
IDCardFactory	idcard	普通类-实现方法createProduct、engineerProduct

Factory抽象工厂

package FactoryMethod.framework;

public abstract class Factory {
    public final Product create(String owner){
        Product p = createProduct(owner);
        registerProduct(p);
        return p;
    }
    protected abstract Product createProduct(String owner);
    protected abstract void registerProduct(Product product);
}

IDCardFactory

package FactoryMethod.idcard;

import FactoryMethod.framework.Factory;
import FactoryMethod.framework.Product;

import java.util.Vector;

public class IDCardFactory extends Factory {
    private Vector owners = new Vector();

    @Override
    protected Product createProduct(String owner) {
        return new IDCard(owner);
    }

    @Override
    protected void registerProduct(Product product) {
        owners.add(((IDCard)product).getOwner());
    }
    public Vector getOwners(){
        return owners;
    }
}

Product

package FactoryMethod.framework;

public abstract class Product {
    public abstract void use();
}

IDCard

package FactoryMethod.idcard;

import FactoryMethod.framework.Product;

public class IDCard extends Product {
    private String owner;
    public IDCard(String owner){
        System.out.println("ConstructIDCard:"+owner);
        this.owner = owner;
    }
    @Override
    public void use() {
        System.out.println("UseIDCard:"+owner);
    }
    public String getOwner(){
        return owner;
    }
}

TestFactoryMethod

package FactoryMethod.idcard;

import FactoryMethod.framework.Factory;
import FactoryMethod.framework.Product;

public class TestFactoryMethod {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Factory factory = new IDCardFactory();
        Product card1 = factory.create("001");
        Product card2 = factory.create("002");
        Product card3 = factory.create("003");
        card1.use();
        card2.use();
        card3.use();
    }
}