ASP.NET 2.0 文件下载（支持大文件、防盗链）

1.文件下载
HTTP 文件下载主要有两种方式：
URL方式直接下载，优点是：占用服务器资源少，速度快；缺点是： 不能准确计量下载次数，无法防止盗链，保存在数据库中的文件无法下载，常见格式的文件如.html 直接在浏览器中打开，不能直接下载。
二进制数据流输出方式，优点是：准确计量下载次数、能防盗链、所有文件格式都能直接下载而不是打开、保存在数据库中等非文件数据能以文件方式下载等；缺点是占用服务器资源多。
大文件下载原理是把文件切成小段数据流下载，微软msdn给出了大文件下载的示例，但存在中文文件名乱码问题，稍加改动即可。代码为：

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01. protected void ResponseFile(string path) {

02.     System.IO.Stream iStream = null;

03.     byte[] buffer = new Byte[10000];

04.     int length;

05.     long dataToRead;

06.     string filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(path);

07.   

08.     try {

09.         iStream = new System.IO.FileStream(path, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read);

10.         dataToRead = iStream.Length;

11.         Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";

12.         Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(filename, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));

13.         while (dataToRead > 0) {

14.             if (Response.IsClientConnected) {

15.                 length = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, 10000);

16.                 Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);

17.                 Response.Flush();

18.                 buffer = new Byte[10000];

19.                 dataToRead = dataToRead - length;

20.                 }

21.             else {

22.                 dataToRead = -1;

23.                 }

24.             }

25.         }

26.     catch (Exception ex) {

27.         Response.Write("文件下载时出现错误!");

28.         }

29.         finally {

30.             if (iStream != null) {

31.                 iStream.Close();

32.                 }

33.             }

34.         }

protected void ResponseFile(string path) {<br/> System.IO.Stream iStream = null;<br/> byte[] buffer = new Byte[10000];<br/> int length;<br/> long dataToRead;<br/> string filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(path);<br/><br/> try {<br/> iStream = new System.IO.FileStream(path, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read);<br/> dataToRead = iStream.Length;<br/> Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";<br/> Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(filename, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));<br/> while (dataToRead > 0) {<br/> if (Response.IsClientConnected) {<br/> length = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, 10000);<br/> Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);<br/> Response.Flush();<br/> buffer = new Byte[10000];<br/> dataToRead = dataToRead - length;<br/> }<br/> else {<br/> dataToRead = -1;<br/> }<br/> }<br/> }<br/> catch (Exception ex) {<br/> Response.Write("文件下载时出现错误!");<br/> }<br/> finally {<br/> if (iStream != null) {<br/> iStream.Close();<br/> }<br/> }<br/> }
2.防止盗链

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01. protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {

02.     /*-------------大文件下载，防盗链------------------*/

03.     if (Request.QueryString["FileName"] == null) { InvalidRedirect(); }

04.     string fileName = Request.QueryString["FileName"];

05.     if (fileName == string.Empty) { InvalidRedirect(); }

06.     //判断配置文件是否直接下载

07.     string downDirect = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Down"].ToLower();

08.     if (downDirect == "true") { UpdateHits(fileName);

09.     //更新下载次数 Response.Redirect("Upload/" + fileName);  return; }

10.     string path = Server.MapPath(Request.ApplicationPath + "/Upload/" + fileName);

11.     string referrer = string.Empty;

12.     if (Request.UrlReferrer != null) { referrer = Request.UrlReferrer.ToString().ToLower(); }

13.     string d = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Valid"].ToLower();

14.     string[] domainName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Refers"].ToLower().Split(new char[] { ',' });

15.     // 如果设置为防止盗链，判断访问来源是否合法

16.     if (d == "false") {

17.         foreach (string s in domainName) {

18.             if (referrer.IndexOf(s.ToLower()) > 0) { UpdateHits(fileName);

19.             //更新下载次数

20.             ResponseFile(path);

21.             return;

22.             }

23.             }

24.         InvalidRedirect();

25.         }

26.         else {

27.             ResponseFile(path);

28.             }

29.         }

30.     protected void UpdateHits(string fileName) {

31.         //更新文件下载次数的代码

32.         }

33.     protected void InvalidRedirect() {

34.         string defaultPage = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DefaultRedirect"];

35.         Response.Redirect(defaultPage, true);

36.         }

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {<br/> /*-------------大文件下载，防盗链------------------*/<br/> if (Request.QueryString["FileName"] == null) { InvalidRedirect(); }<br/> string fileName = Request.QueryString["FileName"];<br/> if (fileName == string.Empty) { InvalidRedirect(); }<br/> //判断配置文件是否直接下载<br/> string downDirect = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Down"].ToLower();<br/> if (downDirect == "true") { UpdateHits(fileName);<br/> //更新下载次数 Response.Redirect("Upload/" + fileName); return; }<br/> string path = Server.MapPath(Request.ApplicationPath + "/Upload/" + fileName);<br/> string referrer = string.Empty;<br/> if (Request.UrlReferrer != null) { referrer = Request.UrlReferrer.ToString().ToLower(); }<br/> string d = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Valid"].ToLower();<br/> string[] domainName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Refers"].ToLower().Split(new char[] { ',' });<br/> // 如果设置为防止盗链，判断访问来源是否合法<br/> if (d == "false") {<br/> foreach (string s in domainName) {<br/> if (referrer.IndexOf(s.ToLower()) > 0) { UpdateHits(fileName);<br/> //更新下载次数<br/> ResponseFile(path);<br/> return;<br/> }<br/> }<br/> InvalidRedirect();<br/> }<br/> else {<br/> ResponseFile(path);<br/> }<br/> }<br/> protected void UpdateHits(string fileName) {<br/> //更新文件下载次数的代码<br/> }<br/> protected void InvalidRedirect() {<br/> string defaultPage = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DefaultRedirect"];<br/> Response.Redirect(defaultPage, true);<br/> }
3.配置文件
配置文件中配置下载方式、盗链功能是否开启及盗链默认转向的页面地址：

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01. <appSettings>

02.     <add key="Down" value="false"/>

03.     <!--是否直接下载-->

04.     <add key="Valid" value="false"/>

05.     <!--是否允许盗链-->

06.     <add key="Refers" value="localhost,google.cn"/>

07.     <!--多个允许的访问来源用半角的","分割-->

08.     <add key="DefaultRedirect" value="Error.htm"/>

09.     <!--默认转向的页面-->

10. </appSettings>

<appSettings><br/> <add key="Down" value="false"/><br/> <!--是否直接下载--><br/> <add key="Valid" value="false"/><br/> <!--是否允许盗链--><br/> <add key="Refers" value="localhost,google.cn"/><br/> <!--多个允许的访问来源用半角的","分割--><br/> <add key="DefaultRedirect" value="Error.htm"/><br/> <!--默认转向的页面--><br/></appSettings>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/interdrp/archive/2009/05/08/1452909.html