#Idea maven 构建项目多模块开发手册
构建maven顶级项目
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在顶级项目中构建多模块
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7 聚合工程pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>pub.lgo</groupId>
<artifactId>TAOZUI</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>TAOZUI</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<!-- 多模块开发需要使用该标签聚合子模块;在子模块中需要继承顶级项目的pom文件 -->
<modules>
<module>tz-font</module>
<module>tz-login</module>
</modules>
<!-- 解决单依赖问题.子模块需要继承spring-boot-starter-parent 而在子模块中已经继承了该聚合pom作为依赖
在此引用springboot给出的解决方案使用spring-boot-dependencies作为依赖;
详见:https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.4.3.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#using-boot-maven-without-a-parent
此种方式必须在dependencyManagement标签内有效-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
8 font子工程pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>pub.lgo</groupId>
<artifactId>tz-font</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>tz-font</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
</properties>
<!-- 子模块pom文件需要继承依赖于顶级项目中的聚合pom
因为使用idea构建的springboot项目的时候自动依赖了spring-boot-starter-parent
此时需要继承顶级项目的pom可以在聚合pom中使用springboot提供解决方案添加spring-boot-dependencies进行依赖
详见顶级项目中的pom配置-->
<parent>
<groupId>pub.lgo</groupId>
<artifactId>TAOZUI</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
9 login子工程pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>pub.lgo</groupId>
<artifactId>tz-login</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>tz-login</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
</properties>
<!-- 子模块pom文件需要继承依赖于顶级项目中的聚合pom
因为使用idea构建的springboot项目的时候自动依赖了spring-boot-starter-parent
此时需要继承顶级项目的pom可以在聚合pom中使用springboot提供解决方案添加spring-boot-dependencies进行依赖
详见顶级项目中的pom配置-->
<parent>
<groupId>pub.lgo</groupId>
<artifactId>TAOZUI</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
重述
1 聚合工程pom需要聚合子工程使用modules标签
2 聚合工程pom需要为子工程继承项目相关依赖
springboot文档中给出的方案使用spring-boot-dependencies解决
官网: https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.4.3.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#using-boot-maven-without-a-parent
3 子工程必须继承聚合工程
问题
maven命令报错
原因是顶级工程打包类型,因为顶级工程只为了传递依赖和聚合子工程,项目中没有java代码,
pom的packaging类型默认是jar类型,在此只需要将聚合工程里的packaging类型修改为pom
springboot项目启动闪退
Process finished with exit code 0
应该是忘了添加spring-boot-starter-web依赖