maven 构建 SpringBoot 多模块开发

#Idea maven 构建项目多模块开发手册

构建maven顶级项目

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在顶级项目中构建多模块

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7 聚合工程pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>pub.lgo</groupId>
  <artifactId>TAOZUI</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <name>TAOZUI</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <!-- 多模块开发需要使用该标签聚合子模块；在子模块中需要继承顶级项目的pom文件 -->
  <modules>
    <module>tz-font</module>
    <module>tz-login</module>
  </modules>
  <!-- 解决单依赖问题.子模块需要继承spring-boot-starter-parent 而在子模块中已经继承了该聚合pom作为依赖
    在此引用springboot给出的解决方案使用spring-boot-dependencies作为依赖;
    详见：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.4.3.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#using-boot-maven-without-a-parent
    此种方式必须在dependencyManagement标签内有效-->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-dependencies -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

8 font子工程pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>pub.lgo</groupId>
    <artifactId>tz-font</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>tz-font</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 子模块pom文件需要继承依赖于顶级项目中的聚合pom
    因为使用idea构建的springboot项目的时候自动依赖了spring-boot-starter-parent
    此时需要继承顶级项目的pom可以在聚合pom中使用springboot提供解决方案添加spring-boot-dependencies进行依赖
    详见顶级项目中的pom配置-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>pub.lgo</groupId>
        <artifactId>TAOZUI</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

9 login子工程pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>pub.lgo</groupId>
    <artifactId>tz-login</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>tz-login</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 子模块pom文件需要继承依赖于顶级项目中的聚合pom
      因为使用idea构建的springboot项目的时候自动依赖了spring-boot-starter-parent
      此时需要继承顶级项目的pom可以在聚合pom中使用springboot提供解决方案添加spring-boot-dependencies进行依赖
      详见顶级项目中的pom配置-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>pub.lgo</groupId>
        <artifactId>TAOZUI</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

重述

1 聚合工程pom需要聚合子工程使用modules标签

2 聚合工程pom需要为子工程继承项目相关依赖
springboot文档中给出的方案使用spring-boot-dependencies解决
官网: https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.4.3.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#using-boot-maven-without-a-parent

3 子工程必须继承聚合工程

问题

maven命令报错

原因是顶级工程打包类型,因为顶级工程只为了传递依赖和聚合子工程,项目中没有java代码,
pom的packaging类型默认是jar类型,在此只需要将聚合工程里的packaging类型修改为pom

springboot项目启动闪退

Process finished with exit code 0
应该是忘了添加spring-boot-starter-web依赖