java移位操作示例

java移位操作示例

public class Shift4JTest {
	/**
	 *移位操作符有>>（右移）、<<（左移）、>>>（右移）
	 * >>是带符号右移，负数高位补1，正数高位补0
	 * <<左移不管负数还是正数，在低位永远补0
	 * >>>是不带符号右移，不论负数还是正数，高位补0
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int a = 10;
		int b = a << 1; //相当于 乘以2的1次幂
		int c = a << 2; //相当于 乘以2的2次幂
		int d = a << 3; //相当于 乘以2的3次幂
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(a);
		System.out.println(b);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(b);
		System.out.println(c);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(c);
		System.out.println(d);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(d);
	}

public class BitUtil {

	public static String getFull32BinaryString(Integer a){
		String s = Integer.toBinaryString(a);
		int count = 32 - s.length();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			 sb.append("0");
			 if (i != 0 && i % 8 == 0) sb.append(" ");
		}
		sb.append(s);
		System.out.println(sb.toString());
		return sb.toString();
		}
	}
}

		int a = 80;
		int b = a >> 1; //相当于 除以2的1次幂
		int c = a >> 2; //相当于 除以2的2次幂
		int d = a >> 3; //相当于 除以2的3次幂
		System.out.println(a);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(a);
		System.out.println(b);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(b);
		System.out.println(c);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(c);
		System.out.println(d);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(d);

		int a = -80;
		int b = a >> 1; //相当于 除以2的1次幂
		int c = a >> 2; //相当于 除以2的2次幂
		int d = a >> 3; //相当于 除以2的3次幂
		System.out.println(a);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(a);
		System.out.println(b);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(b);
		System.out.println(c);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(c);
		System.out.println(d);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(d);

		//正数>>>和>> 是一样的
		int a = 80;
		int b = a >>> 1; //相当于 除以2的1次幂
		int c = a >>> 2; //相当于 除以2的2次幂
		int d = a >>> 3; //相当于 除以2的3次幂
		System.out.println(a);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(a);
		System.out.println(b);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(b);
		System.out.println(c);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(c);
		System.out.println(d);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(d);

		//在负数的情况下>>>和>> 是不一样的 
		//>>>不论正负数 高位永远补0
        int a = -80;
		int b = a >>> 1;
		int c = a >>> 2;
		int d = a >>> 3; 
		System.out.println(a);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(a);
		System.out.println(b);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(b);
		System.out.println(c);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(c);
		System.out.println(d);
		BitUtil.getFull32BinaryString(d);