springDataRedis--API使用

目录

概述

功能:

maven工程demo搭建

目录结构

pom.xml

redis-config.properties

applicationContext-redis.xml

TestValue.java 简单值

TestSet.java set 集合

TestList.java  list 集合

TestHash.java map键值对

---

概述

spring中的框架,用来操作redis,封装了(Jedis,Jredis,RJC);t提供了各种操作;异常处理及序列化,支持发布订阅,并对spring3.1 cache进行了实现;

功能:

• 连接池自动管理,提供了一个高度封装的"RedisTemplate"类
• 针对jedis客户断种大量api进行了归类封装,将同易类型操作封装为operation接口

1. ValueOperations:  简单K-V操作
2. setOperations:  set 类型数据操纵
3. ZsetOperations:  zset类型数据操作
4. HashOperations:  针对map类型的数据操作
5. ListOperations:  针对list类型的数据操作

maven工程demo搭建

目录结构

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.bufanli</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-redis-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.18.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <!-- Spring相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--redis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.11.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

redis-config.properties

# Redis settings 
redis.host=127.0.0.1
redis.port=6379
redis.pass=
redis.database=0
redis.maxIdle=300
redis.maxWait=3000
redis.testOnBorrow=true

applicationContext-redis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
  
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:properties/*.properties" />   
  
   <!-- redis 相关配置 jedis包配置-->
   <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
       <!--最大空闲数-->
     <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />
       <!--连接时最大等待毫秒数-->
     <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWait}" />
       <!--在提取redis实例时是否提前进行验证操作,true获取实例是可用的-->
     <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />  
   </bean>  
  <!--jedis连接工厂类-->
   <bean id="JedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" 
       p:host-name="${redis.host}" p:port="${redis.port}" p:password="${redis.pass}" p:pool-config-ref="poolConfig"/>  
   <!--redis操作模板,将jedis连接工厂类注入到工程中-->
   <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">  
    	<property name="connectionFactory" ref="JedisConnectionFactory" />  
   </bean>  
      
</beans>  

TestValue.java 简单值

package test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * k v
 * @author BuShuangLi
 * @date 2019/5/9
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml"})
public class TestValue {
	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
	/**
	 * 存值
	 */
	@Test
	public void testSetValue(){

		redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").set("bufanli");
	}
	/**
	 * 取值
	 */
	@Test
	public void testGetValue(){
		Object name = redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").get();
		System.out.println(name);
		//控制台打印 bufanli
	}
	/**
	 * 删除
	 */
	@Test
	public void testDeleteValue(){
		 redisTemplate.delete("name");
	}
}

TestSet.java set 集合

package test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author BuShuangLi
 * @date 2019/5/9
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml"})
public class TestSet {

	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
	/**
	 * 往set集合中存值
	 */
	@Test
	public void setValue(){

		redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameSet").add("曹操");
		redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameSet").add("刘备");
		redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameSet").add("孙权");
	}
	/**
	 * 从set集合中获取值
	 */
	@Test
	public void getValue(){

		Set nameSet = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameSet").members();
		System.out.println(nameSet);

	}
	/**
	 * 从set集合中获取值
	 */
	@Test
	public void removeValue(){
		//删除其中一个
		Long remove = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameSet").remove("刘备");
		Set nameSet = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameSet").members();
		//打印[曹操, 孙权]
		System.out.println(nameSet);
		//删除全部
		redisTemplate.delete("nameSet");
		Set nameSet2 = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameSet").members();
		//[]
		System.out.println(nameSet2);
	}
}

TestList.java  list 集合

package test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author BuShuangLi
 * @date 2019/5/9
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml"})
public class TestList {
	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
	/**
	 * 往list集合中存值
	 * 右压栈,后添加的对象排在后面
	 */
	@Test
	public void setValue1(){

		redisTemplate.boundListOps("nameList1").rightPush("刘备");
		redisTemplate.boundListOps("nameList1").rightPush("关羽");
		redisTemplate.boundListOps("nameList1").rightPush("张飞");

	}
	/**
	 * 往list集合中存值
	 * 左压栈,后添加的对象排在前面
	 */
	@Test
	public void setValue2(){

		redisTemplate.boundListOps("nameList2").leftPush("刘备");
		redisTemplate.boundListOps("nameList2").leftPush("关羽");
		redisTemplate.boundListOps("nameList2").leftPush("张飞");

	}
	/**
	 * 查询方法
	 */
	@Test
	public void getValue(){
		//range(开始下标,结束下标);
		List nameList1 = redisTemplate.boundListOps("nameList1").range(0, 10);
		//右压栈 打印 [刘备, 关羽, 张飞]

		System.out.println(nameList1);

		List nameList2 = redisTemplate.boundListOps("nameList2").range(0, 10);
		//左压栈 打印 [张飞, 关羽, 刘备]
		System.out.println(nameList2);
	}

	@Test
	public void searchByIndex(){
		//查询第二个
		Object nameList2 = redisTemplate.boundListOps("nameList2").index(1);
		System.out.println(nameList2);
	}
	/**
	 * 删除
	 */
	public void deleteValue(){
		//remove(移除的个数,移除的value);  如果有两个要移除的value移除个数是1 那么只是删除一个,删除的是靠前的
		redisTemplate.boundListOps("nameList2").remove(1,"张飞");
		//删除全部
		redisTemplate.delete("nameList2");
	}
}

TestHash.java map键值对

package test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author BuShuangLi
 * @date 2019/5/9
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml"})
public class TestHash {
	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

	/**
	 * 存键值对
	 */
	@Test
	public void setValue(){
		redisTemplate.boundHashOps("nameHash").put("a","唐僧");
		redisTemplate.boundHashOps("nameHash").put("b","悟空");
		redisTemplate.boundHashOps("nameHash").put("c","八戒");
		redisTemplate.boundHashOps("nameHash").put("d","沙僧");
	}

	/**
	 * 取键值对
	 */
	@Test
	public void getValue(){
		//获得所有的key
		Set nameHash = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("nameHash").keys();
		//打印:  [a, b, c, d]
		System.out.println(nameHash);
		//获取所有value
		List nameHash1 = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("nameHash").values();
		//打印:  [唐僧, 悟空, 八戒, 沙僧]
		System.out.println(nameHash1);
		//根据key获取值
		Object o = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("nameHash").get("a");
		//打印: 唐僧
		System.out.println(o);
		//移除某个key的值
		redisTemplate.boundHashOps("nameHash").delete("c");
		//打印:  [唐僧, 悟空, 沙僧]
		System.out.println(redisTemplate.boundHashOps("nameHash").values());

	}

}