springboot使用redis常用API

一：配置

1.pox.xml引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.配置环境

spring:
  redis:
    host: (ip)
    port: (端口，默认6379)
    database: (0 - 16库)

二：常用api

StringRedisTemplate

@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

1.key相关操作

//查看所有的key
 stringRedisTemplate.keys("*");

2.设置key的过期时间

//参数一：时间   参数二：时间    参数三：时间单位
stringRedisTemplate.expire("name",10, TimeUnit.HOURS);

3.获取key过期时间

stringRedisTemplate.getExpire("name");

4.string list set zset hash相关

   //string类型操作
  ValueOperations<String, String> stringStringValueOperations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
  stringStringValueOperations.set("name","6666");
  String s = stringStringValueOperations.get("name");
  System.out.println(s); //6666

  stringRedisTemplate.opsForList();//LIST类型操作
  stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet();//set
  stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet();//zset
  stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash();//hash

5.使用绑定key操作

BoundValueOperations<String, String> name = stringRedisTemplate.boundValueOps("name");//绑定字符串类型的key
name.append("99999");
String s = name.get();
System.out.println(s);//666699999

stringRedisTemplate.boundListOps("names");
stringRedisTemplate.boundSetOps("Sets");
stringRedisTemplate.boundZSetOps("ZSets");
stringRedisTemplate.boundHashOps("Hashs");

RedisTemplate
注意：redisTemplate默认使用key序列化方式 和 value的序列化方式都是使用的jdk Serializer序列化

1.key相关操作

//entity
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

@Data
@Accessors(chain =true)
public class User implements Serializable {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private Date bir;
}


//测试类里
  @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Test
    void t(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()).setName("ck").setBir(new Date());
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user",user);

        User user1 = (User) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user");
        System.out.println(user);
    }

2.自定义序列化

  //设置key的序列化  字符串的序列化方式
  redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

//设置value的序列化
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
//为了保证jackson反序列化成功必须转换对象类型一并存储到json中以便日后反序列化
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
//转换json时将原始类型保留在json中
objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
//修改entity保存的日期格式
objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd"));
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);