新工作新环境,还在熟悉新项目中。。。。。。。
新工作的业务场景是微信公总号商城,就看了下微信公总号开发流程,从最基础开始,网页授权流程:
1、引导用户进入授权页面同意授权,获取code
2、通过code换取网页授权access_token(与基础支持中的access_token不同)
3、如果需要,开发者可以刷新网页授权access_token,避免过期
4、通过网页授权access_token和openid获取用户基本信息(支持UnionID机制)
应用场景有两种
1、snsapi_base 静默授权,用户无感知,但只能获取用户的openid,而且用户必须关注微信公众号才能正常执行
2、snsapi_userinfo 弹出授权页面,需要用户手动点击授权,能获的openid和用户的基本信息,切用户无需关注公众号就能执行
snsapi_base 代码:
//index.php
<?php
//snnapi_base模式
$appid='你的appid';
$redirect_uri = urlencode ( 'http://你的域名/getUserInfo.php' );
$url ="https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=$appid&redirect_uri=$redirect_uri&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=1#wechat_redirect";
header("Location:".$url);
?>
<?php
$appid = "你的appid";
$secret = "你的secret";
$code = $_GET["code"];
//第一步:取全局access_token
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$appid&secret=$secret";
$token = getJson($url);
//第二步:取得openid
$oauth2Url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=$appid&secret=$secret&code=$code&grant_type=authorization_code";
$oauth2 = getJson($oauth2Url);
//第三步:根据全局access_token和openid查询用户信息
$access_token = $token["access_token"];
$openid = $oauth2['openid'];
$get_user_info_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token=$access_token&openid=$openid&lang=zh_CN";
$userinfo = getJson($get_user_info_url);
//打印用户信息
print_r($userinfo);
function getJson($url){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return json_decode($output, true);
}
snsapi_userinfo代码
//index.php
<?php
//snnapi_base模式
$appid='你的appid';
$redirect_uri = urlencode ( 'http://你的域名/getUserInfo.php' );
$url ="https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=$appid&redirect_uri=$redirect_uri&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=1#wechat_redirect";
header("Location:".$url);
?>
getUserInfo.php
<?php
$appid = "你的openid";
$secret = "你的secret";
$code = $_GET["code"];
//snsapi_userinfo实例
//第一步:取得openid
$oauth2Url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=$appid&secret=$secret&code=$code&grant_type=authorization_code";
$oauth2 = getJson($oauth2Url);
//第二步:根据全局access_token和openid查询用户信息
$access_token = $oauth2["access_token"];
$openid = $oauth2['openid'];
$get_user_info_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token=$access_token&openid=$openid&lang=zh_CN";
$userinfo = getJson($get_user_info_url
//打印用户信息
print_r($userinfo);
function getJson($url){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return json_decode($output, true);
}