注意NoClassDefFoundError异常的产生

程序：

public class T {
 
    static boolean tt = true;
 
    static{
          if(tt){
               throw new RuntimeException("hhh");
           }
           System.out.println("OK");
     }

}

public class B {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
          T t = null;
          try{
                 t = new T();
          }catch(Throwable e){
                e.printStackTrace();
          }
         T.tt = false;
         t = new T();
  
    }
}
运行B类：

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
                at B.main(B.java:9)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: hhh
                at T. (T.java:10)
 ... 1 more
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
                at B.main(B.java:13)

说明：class T在static块中产生了异常，因而T实例创建失败，当再次要创建T实例时就会产生NoClassDefFoundError了。至于更深层次的原因追究有望大家提供。

实际应用中曾犯过这样的错误：

import java.io.PrintStream;
import net.sf.hibernate.*;
import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public class HibernateUtil {

     private static Log log = null;
     private static Configuration configuration = null;
     private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
     private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = null;

 

 public static Session getSession() throws DatastoreException {
      try {
           return sessionFactory.openSession();
      }catch (Exception ex) {
           log.error(ex.getMessage());
           throw DatastoreException.datastoreError(ex);
      }
 }

 public static void closeSession(Session session) throws DatastoreException {
      try {
           session.close();
      }catch (Exception ex) {
           log.error(ex.getMessage());
           throw DatastoreException.datastoreError(ex);
      }
 }

 

 static  {
      log = LogFactory.getLog(com.vicpol.framework.util.HibernateUtil.class);
      CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "/hibernate.cfg.xml";
      try {
           System.out.println("---1");
           configuration = new Configuration();
           System.out.println("---2");
           configuration.configure(CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION);
           System.out.println("---3");
           sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
           System.out.println("---4");
      }catch (Throwable ex) {
           log.error(ex.getMessage());
           throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
      }
 }
}

避免这种错误的方法：

1、不要static块中抱出异常，static块中抛出的异常会把类定义破坏。

2、使用static块对类进行初始化是不应该被推荐的，替代的方法是写一个静态的init方法，如果初始化失败了也不会把类的定义破坏，不妨碍第二次初始化。