利用反射通过注解实现注入(二)

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 14:55:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 14:55:09 发布

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分类专栏：框架文章标签： java

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@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface Autowired {

}

public class Userservice {

}

public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private Userservice userservice;

    public Userservice getUserservice() {
        return userservice;
    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //使用反射使用set方法注入
        UserController userController = new UserController();
        //获取类
        Class<? extends UserController> clazz = userController.getClass();

        Stream.of(clazz.getDeclaredFields()).forEach(field -> {
            Autowired annotation = field.getAnnotation(Autowired.class);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            if(annotation!=null){
                //获取类型创建对象
                Class<?> type = field.getType();
                try {
                    Object o = type.newInstance();
                    field.set(userController,o);
                } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        System.out.println(userController.getUserservice());
    }
}