HttpClient在HTTP协议接口测试中的使用

一.GET请求: GET请求时，参数一般是写在链接上的，代码如下：

public static void get(String url){
	    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
	    HttpGet httpGet = null;
	    try {
	        httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
	        //设置请求和传输超时时间
	        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(20000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();     
	        httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
	        httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
	        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
	        HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
	        System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8"));
	    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    } catch (IOException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    }finally{
	        try {
	            if(httpGet!=null){
	                httpGet.releaseConnection();
	            }
	            if(httpClient!=null){
	                httpClient.close();
	            }
	        } catch (IOException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }
	}

如果想把参数不写在链接上，单独的传进去，则可以这样：

public static void get(String url, Map<String, String> params){
	    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
	    HttpGet httpGet = null;
	    try {
	        httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
	        //设置请求和传输超时时间
	        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(20000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();
	        String ps = "";
	        for (String pKey : params.keySet()) {
	        	if("".equals(pKey) || "".equals(params.get(pKey))){
					continue;
			    }
	        	ps +="&"+pKey+"="+params.get(pKey);
	        }
	        if(!"".equals(ps)){
	            url = url + "?" + ps.substring(1,ps.length());
	        }
	        httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
	        httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
	        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
	        HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
	        System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8"));
	    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    } catch (IOException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    }finally{
	        try {
	            if(httpGet!=null){
	                httpGet.releaseConnection();
	            }
	            if(httpClient!=null){
	                httpClient.close();
	            }
	        } catch (IOException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }
	}

二. POST请求的提交方式,代码如下:

public void post(String url, Map<String, String> params){
	    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
	    HttpPost httpPost = null;
	    try {
	        httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
	        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(20000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();
	        httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
	        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
	        
	        //表单方式
	        List<NameValuePair> ps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
	        for (String pKey : params.keySet()) {
	            ps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(pKey, params.get(pKey)));
	        }
	        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(ps));
	       
	        //json方式
//	        JSONObject jsonParam = new JSONObject();  
//	        jsonParam.put("name", "admin");
//	        jsonParam.put("pass", "123456");
//	        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonParam.toString(),"utf-8");//解决中文乱码问题    
//	        entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");    
//	        entity.setContentType("application/json");    
//	        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
	        
	        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
	        HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
	        System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8"));
	    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    } catch (IOException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    }finally{
	        try {
	            if(httpPost!=null){
	                httpPost.releaseConnection();
	            }
	            if(httpClient!=null){
	                httpClient.close();
	            }
	        } catch (IOException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }
	}

 三. POST请求的RAW参数传递:

public void post(String url, String body){
	    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
	    HttpPost httpPost = null;
	    try {
	        httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
	        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(20000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();
	        httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
	        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
	        httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(body));
	        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
	        HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
	        System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8"));
	    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    } catch (IOException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    }finally{
	        try {
	            if(httpPost!=null){
	                httpPost.releaseConnection();
	            }
	            if(httpClient!=null){
	                httpClient.close();
	            }
	        } catch (IOException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }
}