【已解决】本地安装mitmproxy后执行mitmproxy --version报错：ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘_cffi_backend‘

执行mitmproxy --version后报错信息如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/mitmdump", line 5, in <module>
    from mitmproxy.tools.main import mitmdump
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/mitmproxy/tools/main.py", line 8, in <module>
    from mitmproxy import exceptions, master
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/mitmproxy/master.py", line 5, in <module>
    from mitmproxy import addonmanager, hooks
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/mitmproxy/addonmanager.py", line 10, in <module>
    from mitmproxy import hooks
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/mitmproxy/hooks.py", line 6, in <module>
    import mitmproxy.flow
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/mitmproxy/flow.py", line 6, in <module>
    from mitmproxy import connection
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/mitmproxy/connection.py", line 7, in <module>
    from mitmproxy import certs
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/mitmproxy/certs.py", line 17, in <module>
    import OpenSSL
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/OpenSSL/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from OpenSSL import crypto, SSL
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/OpenSSL/crypto.py", line 11, in <module>
    from OpenSSL._util import (
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/OpenSSL/_util.py", line 5, in <module>
    from cryptography.hazmat.bindings.openssl.binding import Binding
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/openssl/binding.py", line 14, in <module>
    from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._openssl import ffi, lib
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_cffi_backend'

解决方法：

pip install cryptography
pip install cffi

先使用uninstall卸载上面两个包，然后重新安装试试。如果安装过程中显示安装成功但报如下错误：

ERROR: pip's dependency resolver does not currently take into account all the packages that are installed. This behaviour is the source of the following dependency conflicts.
mitmproxy 8.0.0 requires cryptography<37,>=36, but you have cryptography 37.0.2 which is incompatible.
Successfully installed cryptography-37.0.2

上面的错误是提示mitmproxy 8.0.0与cryptography-37.0.2不兼容，因为使用pip install cryptography会安装最新的包，所以出现不兼容提示。
解决方案：

pip install cryptography==36.0.2

附：Mitmproxy/mitmdump中文文档以及配置教程