一、Main.xml
主要是2个Button和一个TextView。“设备注冊”点击后即向server发送设备的MAC、HolderName等信息;“坐标传送”则输送设备从iBeacon获取的坐标信息到server,经过定位算法处理后再从server传回修正坐标信息(因篇幅有限。本节暂不提坐标信息是怎样获取的)。以下的TextView用于实时显示状态信息。
其它的View主要用于实际调试。
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="10dp"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="信息交互窗体" android:textSize="16dp" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/tvEdit" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout> <Button android:id="@+id/btnGetQuery" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="设备注冊" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnPostQuery" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="坐标传送" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tvQueryResult" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
二、建立HTTP连接
1、NetworkService类用于建立HTTP连接。
2、url_ip为serverIP地址。
getPostResult()方法传入的url为server定义的action,本文为"equipment_Register_VIPRegister_n.action"
package net.blogjava.mobile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.util.Log;
public class NetworkService {
private static String TAG = "NetworkService";
//private static String url_ip = ServerUrl.SERVER_ADRESS+"UserInfoServlet?";
private static String url_ip = "http://192.168.1.231:8080/indoor/";
/**
* 释放资源
*/
public static void cancel() {
Log.i(TAG, "cancel!");
// if(conn != null) {
// conn.cancel();
// }
}
//无參数传递的
public static String getPostResult(String url){
url = url_ip + url;
//创建http请求对象
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
//创建HttpParams以用来设置HTTP參数
BasicHttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams,10 * 1000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, 10 * 1000);
//创建网络訪问处理对象
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams);
try{
//运行请求參数�?
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
//推断是否请求成功
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
//获得响应信息
String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
return content;
} else {
//网连接失败,使用Toast显示提示信息
}
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "{\"status\":405,\"resultMsg\":\"网络超时。\"}";
} finally {
//释放网络连接资源
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
return "{\"status\":405,\"resultMsg\":\"网络超时!
\"}"; } //有參数传递的 public static String getPostResult(String url, List<NameValuePair> paramList){ UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = null; try { entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList,"utf-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } //创建http请求对象 HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url); BasicHttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams(); HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, 10 * 1000); HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, 10 * 1000); post.setEntity(entity); //创建网络訪问处理对象 HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams); try{ //运行请求參数�? HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post); //推断是否请求成功 if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { //获得响应信息 String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8"); return content; } else { //网连接失败,使用Toast显示提示信息 } }catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return "{\"status\":405,\"resultMsg\":\"网络超时!\"}"; } finally { //释放网络连接资源 httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); } return "{\"status\":405,\"resultMsg\":\"网络超时!
\"}"; } }
三、注冊信息的传送
1、定义List<NameValuePair>:
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("headTage","device"));
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("idmac",IDMAC));
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("model",MODEL));
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("holdername",HOLDERNAME));
2、调用NetworkService类里面的getPostResult()方法:
String str ="";
str = NetworkService.getPostResult(url, paramList);
3、Json解析server回馈的信息
(需自行下载并加入json的包)
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONTokener;
try {
JSONTokener jsonParser = new JSONTokener(result);
JSONObject responseobj = (JSONObject) jsonParser.nextValue();
if("failed".equals(responseobj.getString("errorMsg")))
{
tvQueryResult.setText(responseobj.getString("resul"));
//closeHeaderOrFooter(true);
}
else
{
<pre name="code" class="java"> tvQueryResult.setText("没有数据");
}
else {
<pre name="code" class="java"><pre name="code" class="java"> tvQueryResult.setText("数据获取失败");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
<pre name="code" class="java"><pre name="code" class="java"><pre name="code" class="java"><pre name="code" class="java"> tvQueryResult.setText("数据获取失败");
}
3、因http耗时需将设备注冊与左边信息传送放在异步线程里来运行,否则会报异常
//注冊
class RegisterAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
Context myContext;
TextView tvQueryResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvQueryResult);
public RegisterAsyncTask(Context context) {
myContext = context;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
resultData = InitData();
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return resultData;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
}
protected String InitData() {
String IDMAC=getLocalMacAddress();
String MODEL = android.os.Build.MODEL==null ?"未知":android.os.Build.MODEL;
String HOLDERNAME = android.os.Build.USER==null ?
"未知":android.os.Build.USER; String str =""; String url = "http://192.168.1.226:8080/indoor/equipment_Register_VIPRegister_n.action"; List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("headTage","device")); paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("idmac",IDMAC)); paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("model",MODEL)); paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("holdername",HOLDERNAME)); str = NetworkService.getPostResult(url, paramList); Log.i("msg", str); return str; } protected void onPostExecute(String result) { try { JSONTokener jsonParser = new JSONTokener(result); JSONObject responseobj = (JSONObject) jsonParser.nextValue(); if("failed".equals(responseobj.getString("errorMsg"))) { tvQueryResult.setText(responseobj.getString("resul")); } else { tvQueryResult.setText("数据获取失败"); } } catch (Exception e) { tvQueryResult.setText("数据获取失败"); } } }
四、主程序
package net.blogjava.mobile;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONTokener;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import net.blogjava.mobile.NetworkService;
import com.pojo.DeviceInfo;
import com.pojo.PositionInput;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.content.Context;
public class Main extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
private String resultData;
DeviceInfo device =new DeviceInfo();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button btnGetQuery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnGetQuery);
Button btnPostQuery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPostQuery);
btnGetQuery.setOnClickListener(this);
btnPostQuery.setOnClickListener(this);
RegisterDevice();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
{
//String url = "";
TextView tvQueryResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvQueryResult);
/* HttpResponse httpResponse = null; */
try
{
switch (view.getId())
{
case R.id.btnGetQuery:
tvQueryResult.setText("正在注冊...");
RegisterDevice();
break;
case R.id.btnPostQuery:
tvQueryResult.setText("传送坐标信息...");
PositionPost();
break;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
tvQueryResult.setText(e.getMessage());
}
}
//注冊button运行事件
protected void RegisterDevice(){
//Toast.makeText(Main.this,"注冊中...", 1000).show();
//new AlertDialog.Builder(Main.this).setMessage("正在注冊...").create().show();
RegisterAsyncTask Register = new RegisterAsyncTask(this);
Register.execute("");
//new AlertDialog.Builder(Main.this).setMessage("注冊成功").create().show();
}
//坐标传送button运行事件
protected void PositionPost(){
PositionPostAsyncTask PositionPost = new PositionPostAsyncTask(this);
PositionPost.execute("");
};
//注冊
class RegisterAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
Context myContext;
TextView tvQueryResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvQueryResult);
public RegisterAsyncTask(Context context) {
myContext = context;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
resultData = InitData();
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return resultData;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
}
protected String InitData() {
String IDMAC=getLocalMacAddress();
String MODEL = android.os.Build.MODEL==null ?
"未知":android.os.Build.MODEL; String HOLDERNAME = android.os.Build.USER==null ?
"未知":android.os.Build.USER; String str =""; String url = "http://192.168.1.226:8080/indoor/equipment_Register_VIPRegister_n.action"; List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("headTage","device")); paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("idmac",IDMAC)); paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("model",MODEL)); paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("holdername",HOLDERNAME)); str = NetworkService.getPostResult(url, paramList); Log.i("msg", str); return str; } protected void onPostExecute(String result) { try { JSONTokener jsonParser = new JSONTokener(result); JSONObject responseobj = (JSONObject) jsonParser.nextValue(); if("failed".equals(responseobj.getString("errorMsg"))) { tvQueryResult.setText(responseobj.getString("resul")); } else { tvQueryResult.setText("数据获取失败"); } } catch (Exception e) { tvQueryResult.setText("数据获取失败"); } } } //位置坐标传送 class PositionPostAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> { Context myContext; public PositionPostAsyncTask(Context context) { myContext = context; } @Override protected String doInBackground(String... params) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try { resultData = InitData(); Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (Exception e) { } return resultData; } @Override protected void onPreExecute() { } protected String InitData() { PositionInput position=new PositionInput(); String str =""; String url = "equipment_Register_VIPRegister_n.action"; List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("headTage","position")); paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("x",String.valueOf(position.getX()))); paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("y",String.valueOf(position.getY()))); paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("z",String.valueOf(position.getZ()))); str = NetworkService.getPostResult(url, paramList); Log.i("msg", str); return str; } protected void onPostExecute(String result) { try { JSONTokener jsonParser = new JSONTokener(result); JSONObject responseobj = (JSONObject) jsonParser.nextValue(); if("position".equals(responseobj.getString("headTage"))) { JSONArray neworderlist = responseobj.getJSONArray("response"); int length = neworderlist.length(); if (length > 0) { for(int i = 0; i < length; i++){//遍历JSONArray JSONObject jo = neworderlist.getJSONObject(i); //解析为坐标信息 float x = Float.parseFloat(jo.getString("x")); float y = Float.parseFloat(jo.getString("y")); float z = Float.parseFloat(jo.getString("z")); } } else { } } else { } } catch (Exception e) { } } } public String getLocalMacAddress() { WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo(); return info.getMacAddress(); } }