http://blog.csdn.net/shuangshuang37278752/article/details/11365629
华为公司2014届校园招聘软件类上机考试样题 需进行上机考试的岗位：软件开发工程师、操作系统工程师、底层软件开发工程师、云计算开发工程师、DSP工程师 在线考试：机考系统的内核为VS2005及JDK1.7，使用Java答题时，类名必须为“Main”；使用C/C++答题时，使用VS2005支持的数据类型和函数。 题目类型：涉及数组、链表、指针、字符串、循环、枚举、排序等等。 考试时长：2小时 考试题目：3道题（共计320分），初级题（60分），中级题（100），高级题（160分），难度递增。
初级题：从考试成绩中划出及格线
10
个学生考完期末考试评卷完成后，A老师需要划出及格线，要求如下：
(
1
) 及格线是
10
的倍数；
(
2
) 保证至少有
60
%的学生及格；
(
3
) 如果所有的学生都高于
60
分，则及格线为
60
分
C语言版本
：
- #include <stdio.h>
- void insertion_sort(int a[10]);
- int main()
- {
- int a []={45,78,46,59,72,58,84,91,61,56};
- insertion_sort(a);
- if(a[0]>=60)
- {
- printf("及格线为60");
- }
- else
- {
- int grade = a[4];
- int gradeLine = grade/10*10;
- printf("及格线为：%d\n",gradeLine) ;
- }
- }
- void insertion_sort(int a[10])
- {
- int i, j, key;
- for (j = 1; j < 10; j++) {
- key = a[j];
- i = j - 1;
- while (i >= 0 && a[i] > key) {
- a[i+1] = a[i];
- i--;
- }
- a[i+1] = key;
- }
- }
#include <stdio.h>
void insertion_sort(int a[10]);
int main()
{
int a []={45,78,46,59,72,58,84,91,61,56};
insertion_sort(a);
if(a[0]>=60)
{
printf("及格线为60");
}
else
{
int grade = a[4];
int gradeLine = grade/10*10;
printf("及格线为：%d\n",gradeLine) ;
}
}
void insertion_sort(int a[10])
{
int i, j, key;
for (j = 1; j < 10; j++) {
key = a[j];
i = j - 1;
while (i >= 0 && a[i] > key) {
a[i+1] = a[i];
i--;
}
a[i+1] = key;
}
}
- package huawei;
- import java.util.Arrays;
- /**
- * @author Lee
- *
- */
- public class GradeScore {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String s1 = "45,78,46,59,72,58,84,91,61,56";
- System.out.println(getscore(s1));
- }
- public static String getscore(String score){
- String[] scorearray = score.split(",");
- int gradeArray[] = new int[scorearray.length];
- for(int i=0;i<scorearray.length;i++){
- gradeArray[i] = Integer.valueOf(scorearray[i]);
- }
- Arrays.sort(gradeArray);
- if(gradeArray[0]>=60){
- return "60";
- }else{
- int grade = gradeArray[4];
- int gradeLine = grade/10*10;
- return String.valueOf(gradeLine);
- }
- }
- }
package huawei;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* @author Lee
*
*/
public class GradeScore {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = "45,78,46,59,72,58,84,91,61,56";
System.out.println(getscore(s1));
}
public static String getscore(String score){
String[] scorearray = score.split(",");
int gradeArray[] = new int[scorearray.length];
for(int i=0;i<scorearray.length;i++){
gradeArray[i] = Integer.valueOf(scorearray[i]);
}
Arrays.sort(gradeArray);
if(gradeArray[0]>=60){
return "60";
}else{
int grade = gradeArray[4];
int gradeLine = grade/10*10;
return String.valueOf(gradeLine);
}
}
}中级题：亮着电灯的盏数
一条长廊里依次装有n(
1
≤ n ≤
65535
)盏电灯，从头到尾编号
1
、
2
、
3
、…n-
1
、n。每盏电灯由一个拉线开关控制。开始，电灯全部关着。
有n个学生从长廊穿过。第一个学生把号码凡是
1
的倍数的电灯的开关拉一下；接着第二个学生把号码凡是
2
的倍数的电灯的开关拉一下；接着第三个学生把号码凡是
3
的倍数的电灯的开关拉一下；如此继续下去，最后第n个学生把号码凡是n的倍数的电灯的开关拉一下。n个学生按此规定走完后，长廊里电灯有几盏亮着。
注：电灯数和学生数一致。
C语言版本：
方法1：
思路：一开始所有的灯都是关着的，初始化flag = 0，如编号为12的灯，只有编号为1、2、3、4、6、12才会触碰这盏灯的开关，即求12的约数，若其约数个数为奇数，则最终该盏灯是亮着的；否则，该盏灯是灭的。
- #include <stdio.h>
- int GetLightLampNum(int n);
- int main()
- {
- int Num_of_LightLamp;
- printf("请输入电灯或者学生的个数：");
- scanf("%d",&Num_of_LightLamp);
- printf("亮着的电灯的个数为：%d\n",GetLightLampNum(Num_of_LightLamp));
- }
- int GetLightLampNum(int n)
- {
- int i = 0;
- int j = 0;
- int count = 0;// 最终亮着的灯数
- int flag = 0;// 灯的状态:0表示灭，1表示亮
- if( n < 1 || n > 65535)
- return ;
- for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)//i表示灯的编号
- {
- flag = 0;//一开始灯都是不亮的
- for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)//j表是学生的编号
- {
- if (0 == i % j)
- {
- flag = ~flag;
- }
- }
- if (flag)
- {
- count++;
- }
- }
- return count;
- }
#include <stdio.h>
int GetLightLampNum(int n);
int main()
{
int Num_of_LightLamp;
printf("请输入电灯或者学生的个数：");
scanf("%d",&Num_of_LightLamp);
printf("亮着的电灯的个数为：%d\n",GetLightLampNum(Num_of_LightLamp));
}
int GetLightLampNum(int n)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int count = 0;// 最终亮着的灯数
int flag = 0;// 灯的状态:0表示灭，1表示亮
if( n < 1 || n > 65535)
return ;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)//i表示灯的编号
{
flag = 0;//一开始灯都是不亮的
for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)//j表是学生的编号
{
if (0 == i % j)
{
flag = ~flag;
}
}
if (flag)
{
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
测试用例：
方法2：
- #include <stdio.h>
- #define MAX_BULB_NUM 65535
- /*
- 功能: n个学生按规定走完后，长廊里电灯有几盏亮着。
- 原型：
- int GetLightLampNum(int n);
- 输入参数：
- int n: 电灯/学生的数量。
- 返回值：
- int: 亮着的电灯数量。
- */
- int GetLightLampNum(int n)
- {
- char Bulb_Flag[MAX_BULB_NUM] = {0}; //0代表灯灭，1代表灯亮
- unsigned int i;
- unsigned int j = 1;
- unsigned int Count = 0;
- if ((n < 1)||(n > 65535))
- {
- return false;
- }
- while ( j <= n)
- {
- for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
- {
- if (0 == (i%j))
- {
- Bulb_Flag[i-1] += 1;
- Bulb_Flag[i-1] = Bulb_Flag[i-1]%2 ; //if操作用来反转满足条件的灯泡状态
- }
- }
- j++;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_BULB_NUM; i++)
- {
- if (1 == Bulb_Flag[i])
- {
- Count++;
- }
- }
- return Count;
- }
- int main(void)
- {
- int input;
- scanf("%d",&input);
- printf("%d",GetLightLampNum(input));
- }
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_BULB_NUM 65535
/*
功能: n个学生按规定走完后，长廊里电灯有几盏亮着。
原型：
int GetLightLampNum(int n);
输入参数：
int n: 电灯/学生的数量。
返回值：
int: 亮着的电灯数量。
*/
int GetLightLampNum(int n)
{
char Bulb_Flag[MAX_BULB_NUM] = {0}; //0代表灯灭，1代表灯亮
unsigned int i;
unsigned int j = 1;
unsigned int Count = 0;
if ((n < 1)||(n > 65535))
{
return false;
}
while ( j <= n)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (0 == (i%j))
{
Bulb_Flag[i-1] += 1;
Bulb_Flag[i-1] = Bulb_Flag[i-1]%2 ; //if操作用来反转满足条件的灯泡状态
}
}
j++;
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BULB_NUM; i++)
{
if (1 == Bulb_Flag[i])
{
Count++;
}
}
return Count;
}
int main(void)
{
int input;
scanf("%d",&input);
printf("%d",GetLightLampNum(input));
}
高级题：地铁换乘
已知
2
条地铁线路，其中A为环线，B为东西向线路，线路都是双向的。经过的站点名分别如下，两条线交叉的换乘点用T1、T2表示。编写程序，任意输入两个站点名称，输出乘坐地铁最少需要经过的车站数量（含输入的起点和终点，换乘站点只计算一次）。
地铁线A（环线）经过车站：A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 T1 A10 A11 A12 A13 T2 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18
地铁线B（直线）经过车站：B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 T1 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 T2 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15
输入：输入两个不同的站名
输出：输出最少经过的站数,含输入的起点和终点，换乘站点只计算一次
输入样例：A1 A3
输出样例：3
C++语言版本：
- #include <iostream>
- #include <string>
- #include <queue>
- using namespace std;
- typedef struct EdgeNode
- {
- int adjvex;
- struct EdgeNode *next;
- }EdgeNode;
- typedef struct VertexNode
- {
- string data;
- EdgeNode *first;
- }VertexNode,AdjList[20];
- typedef struct Graph
- {
- AdjList vertex;
- int num_vertex;
- int num_edge;
- }Graph;
- int visit[20];
- int parent[20];
- int num = 0;
- int get_location(Graph g, string s)
- {
- for(int i=0;i<g.num_vertex;i++)
- {
- if(s == g.vertex[i].data)
- return i;
- }
- return -1;
- }
- void create_graph(Graph &g)
- {
- int i,j,k;
- string s1,s2;
- cout<<"请输入结点和边的个数:";
- cin>>g.num_vertex>>g.num_edge;
- cout<<"请输入节点:";
- for(i=0;i<g.num_vertex;i++)
- {
- cin>>g.vertex[i].data;
- g.vertex[i].first = NULL;
- }
- cout<<"请输入边:"<<endl;
- for(k=0;k<g.num_edge;k++)
- {
- cin>>s1>>s2;
- i = get_location(g,s1);
- j = get_location(g,s2);
- EdgeNode *p = new EdgeNode();
- p->adjvex = j;
- p->next = g.vertex[i].first;
- g.vertex[i].first = p;
- p = new EdgeNode();
- p->adjvex = i;
- p->next = g.vertex[j].first;
- g.vertex[j].first = p;
- }
- }
- void dfs(Graph g, string begin, string end)
- {
- int start = get_location(g,begin);
- int stop = get_location(g,end);
- queue<int> q;
- memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit));
- memset(parent,-1,sizeof(parent));
- visit[start] = 1;
- parent[start] = -1;
- q.push(start);
- while(!q.empty())
- {
- int top = q.front();
- q.pop();
- EdgeNode *p = g.vertex[top].first;
- while(p)
- {
- if(!visit[p->adjvex])
- {
- visit[p->adjvex] = 1;
- parent[p->adjvex] = top;
- if(p->adjvex == stop) //找到返回
- return;
- q.push(p->adjvex);
- }
- p = p->next;
- }
- }
- }
- void print_path(Graph g, int end)
- {
- if(parent[end] != -1)
- {
- num++;
- print_path(g,parent[end]);
- cout<<"->"<<g.vertex[end].data;
- }
- }
- void print_path(Graph g, string begin, string end)
- {
- cout<<"最短路径为:"<<endl;
- cout<<begin<<"->";
- num++;
- int j = get_location(g,end);
- print_path(g,j);
- cout<<endl;
- cout<<"最短路径长度为"<<num<<endl;
- }
- int main()
- {
- Graph g;
- string begin,end;
- create_graph(g);
- cout<<"请输入要找的起始站点:";
- cin>>begin>>end;
- dfs(g,begin,end);
- print_path(g,begin,end);
- return 0;
- }
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
typedef struct EdgeNode
{
int adjvex;
struct EdgeNode *next;
}EdgeNode;
typedef struct VertexNode
{
string data;
EdgeNode *first;
}VertexNode,AdjList[20];
typedef struct Graph
{
AdjList vertex;
int num_vertex;
int num_edge;
}Graph;
int visit[20];
int parent[20];
int num = 0;
int get_location(Graph g, string s)
{
for(int i=0;i<g.num_vertex;i++)
{
if(s == g.vertex[i].data)
return i;
}
return -1;
}
void create_graph(Graph &g)
{
int i,j,k;
string s1,s2;
cout<<"请输入结点和边的个数:";
cin>>g.num_vertex>>g.num_edge;
cout<<"请输入节点:";
for(i=0;i<g.num_vertex;i++)
{
cin>>g.vertex[i].data;
g.vertex[i].first = NULL;
}
cout<<"请输入边:"<<endl;
for(k=0;k<g.num_edge;k++)
{
cin>>s1>>s2;
i = get_location(g,s1);
j = get_location(g,s2);
EdgeNode *p = new EdgeNode();
p->adjvex = j;
p->next = g.vertex[i].first;
g.vertex[i].first = p;
p = new EdgeNode();
p->adjvex = i;
p->next = g.vertex[j].first;
g.vertex[j].first = p;
}
}
void dfs(Graph g, string begin, string end)
{
int start = get_location(g,begin);
int stop = get_location(g,end);
queue<int> q;
memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit));
memset(parent,-1,sizeof(parent));
visit[start] = 1;
parent[start] = -1;
q.push(start);
while(!q.empty())
{
int top = q.front();
q.pop();
EdgeNode *p = g.vertex[top].first;
while(p)
{
if(!visit[p->adjvex])
{
visit[p->adjvex] = 1;
parent[p->adjvex] = top;
if(p->adjvex == stop) //找到返回
return;
q.push(p->adjvex);
}
p = p->next;
}
}
}
void print_path(Graph g, int end)
{
if(parent[end] != -1)
{
num++;
print_path(g,parent[end]);
cout<<"->"<<g.vertex[end].data;
}
}
void print_path(Graph g, string begin, string end)
{
cout<<"最短路径为:"<<endl;
cout<<begin<<"->";
num++;
int j = get_location(g,end);
print_path(g,j);
cout<<endl;
cout<<"最短路径长度为"<<num<<endl;
}
int main()
{
Graph g;
string begin,end;
create_graph(g);
cout<<"请输入要找的起始站点:";
cin>>begin>>end;
dfs(g,begin,end);
print_path(g,begin,end);
return 0;
}
JAVA语言版本：
- package huawei;
- import java.util.*;
- /**
- *
- * @author Lee
- *
- */
- public class Main {
- private static int INVALID_POSITION = 255;
- class BusLine {
- String busstop[];
- String lineName;
- public BusLine(String line) {
- String[] stops = line.split(" ");
- this.busstop = new String[stops.length];
- for (int i = 0; i < stops.length; i++) {
- this.busstop[i] = stops[i];
- lineName = stops[0].substring(0, 1);
- }
- }
- /* get the stop position from the line */
- int getStopPosition(String point) {
- for (int i = 0; i < busstop.length; i++) {
- if (busstop[i].equals(point)) {
- return i;
- }
- }
- return INVALID_POSITION;
- }
- int getDistance(String pointA, String pointB) {
- int positionA = 0;
- int positionB = 0;
- int len = 0;
- positionA = getStopPosition(pointA);
- positionB = getStopPosition(pointB);
- if (positionA != INVALID_POSITION && positionB != INVALID_POSITION) {
- len = Math.abs(positionA - positionB) + 1;
- if (lineName.equals("A") && len > (busstop.length - len + 2)) {
- len = (busstop.length - len + 2);
- }
- return len;
- }
- return INVALID_POSITION;
- }
- }
- public int getRide(String pointA, String pointB) {
- int i = 0;
- int min = 255;
- BusLine lineA = new BusLine(
- "A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 T1 A10 A11 A12 A13 T2 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18");
- BusLine lineB = new BusLine(
- "B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 T1 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 T2 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15");
- int[] way = { 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255 };
- way[0] = lineA.getDistance(pointA, pointB);
- way[1] = lineB.getDistance(pointA, pointB);
- way[2] = lineA.getDistance(pointA, "T1")
- + lineB.getDistance(pointB, "T1") - 1;
- way[3] = lineB.getDistance(pointA, "T1")
- + lineA.getDistance(pointB, "T1") - 1;
- way[4] = lineA.getDistance(pointA, "T2")
- + lineB.getDistance(pointB, "T2") - 1;
- way[5] = lineB.getDistance(pointA, "T2")
- + lineA.getDistance(pointB, "T2") - 1;
- way[6] = lineB.getDistance(pointA, "T1")
- + lineB.getDistance(pointB, "T2")
- + lineA.getDistance("T1", "T2") - 2;
- way[7] = lineB.getDistance(pointA, "T2")
- + lineB.getDistance(pointB, "T1")
- + lineA.getDistance("T1", "T2") - 2;
- for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
- if (min > way[i]) {
- min = way[i];
- }
- }
- return min;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Main m = new Main();
- Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
- String inputStr = cin.nextLine();
- String stops[] = inputStr.split(" ");
- System.out.println(m.getRide(stops[0], stops[1]));
- }
- }
package huawei;
import java.util.*;
/**
*
* @author Lee
*
*/
public class Main {
private static int INVALID_POSITION = 255;
class BusLine {
String busstop[];
String lineName;
public BusLine(String line) {
String[] stops = line.split(" ");
this.busstop = new String[stops.length];
for (int i = 0; i < stops.length; i++) {
this.busstop[i] = stops[i];
lineName = stops[0].substring(0, 1);
}
}
/* get the stop position from the line */
int getStopPosition(String point) {
for (int i = 0; i < busstop.length; i++) {
if (busstop[i].equals(point)) {
return i;
}
}
return INVALID_POSITION;
}
int getDistance(String pointA, String pointB) {
int positionA = 0;
int positionB = 0;
int len = 0;
positionA = getStopPosition(pointA);
positionB = getStopPosition(pointB);
if (positionA != INVALID_POSITION && positionB != INVALID_POSITION) {
len = Math.abs(positionA - positionB) + 1;
if (lineName.equals("A") && len > (busstop.length - len + 2)) {
len = (busstop.length - len + 2);
}
return len;
}
return INVALID_POSITION;
}
}
public int getRide(String pointA, String pointB) {
int i = 0;
int min = 255;
BusLine lineA = new BusLine(
"A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 T1 A10 A11 A12 A13 T2 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18");
BusLine lineB = new BusLine(
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 T1 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 T2 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15");
int[] way = { 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255 };
way[0] = lineA.getDistance(pointA, pointB);
way[1] = lineB.getDistance(pointA, pointB);
way[2] = lineA.getDistance(pointA, "T1")
+ lineB.getDistance(pointB, "T1") - 1;
way[3] = lineB.getDistance(pointA, "T1")
+ lineA.getDistance(pointB, "T1") - 1;
way[4] = lineA.getDistance(pointA, "T2")
+ lineB.getDistance(pointB, "T2") - 1;
way[5] = lineB.getDistance(pointA, "T2")
+ lineA.getDistance(pointB, "T2") - 1;
way[6] = lineB.getDistance(pointA, "T1")
+ lineB.getDistance(pointB, "T2")
+ lineA.getDistance("T1", "T2") - 2;
way[7] = lineB.getDistance(pointA, "T2")
+ lineB.getDistance(pointB, "T1")
+ lineA.getDistance("T1", "T2") - 2;
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
if (min > way[i]) {
min = way[i];
}
}
return min;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Main m = new Main();
Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
String inputStr = cin.nextLine();
String stops[] = inputStr.split(" ");
System.out.println(m.getRide(stops[0], stops[1]));
}
}
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