c++中的类型转换，static_cast，reinterpret_cast，boost::lexical_cast

 简而言之，static_cast<> 将尝试转换，举例来说，如float-到-integer，而reinterpret_cast<>简单改变编译器的意图重新考虑那个对象作为另一类型。

 

float f=123.4;
int i=(int)f;//正确
int j=static_cast<int>(f);//正确
int j=boost::lexical_cast<int>(f);  //错误
int j=boost::lexical_cast<int>(f*10);//正确 

 

char ch[4]="123";
int bdl=static_cast<int>(ch[2]);//正确 51（3的ASCII码）：转换成相应的ASCII码
int bjl=boost::lexical_cast<int>(ch[2]);//正确 3
int bd1=static_cast<int>(ch);//编译错误，不能这么转换
int bj1=boost::lexical_cast<int>(ch);//正确 123

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static_cast:

alra::TCPMSG* pTCPMSG = (alra::TCPMSG*)wParam;

浮点型转成整形
ptTopLeft.y = static_cast<int>(rct.Height() * (1.0/5));

把一字节转成无符号BYTE
ASSERT(0x0f == static_cast<BYTE>(pData[2]));

static_cast<unsigned int>(static_cast<unsigned char>(iocem.szData[i]))

从参数中取出整形：
int nCommandID = static_cast<int>(wParam);

把整形转成参数类型：
static_cast<LPARAM>(nCommandID)
static_cast<UINT>(nCommandID)

static_cast<WPARAM>(MAKEWORD(nMorSFibler ,nCommRoute )),static_cast<LPARAM>(MAKEWPARAM(nRorSPort,MAKEWORD(nNewStaus ,nOldStaus ))

 

取得类指针，然后转成指定的类：
CPageDeviceBoxIOPM* pParent = static_cast<CPageDeviceBoxIOPM*>(GetParent());
return static_cast<CDocDevice*>(static_cast<CFormDevice*>(pParent)->GetDocument());

传递指针类型：
AfxBeginThread(AlraCommit::SendThread , static_cast<LPVOID>(pParam));
alra::PSENDINGTHREADPARAM pParam = static_cast<alra::PSENDINGTHREADPARAM>(lParam);

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

reinterpret_cast：

unsigned char* p = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(pData + 5);

传递消息指针参数：
PostMessage(alra::UM_SEND_A_PACKAGE, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(pCardParam), 0);
alra::PSENDINGTHREADPARAM pCardParam = reinterpret_cast<alra::PSENDINGTHREADPARAM>(wParam);

引用转换为具体的类型：
alra::IOCEM& iocem = reinterpret_cast<alra::IOCEM&>(rPackage);
alra::IOPM& iopm = reinterpret_cast<alra::IOPM&>(rPackage);

ret = ::SQLPrepare(hstmt, reinterpret_cast<UCHAR*>(strSQL.GetBuffer(0)), SQL_NTS);

GetParent()->PostMessage(alra::UM_DEVICE_CARD_SELECTION_CHANGE,
      static_cast<WPARAM>(GetDlgCtrlID()), //传递整形
      reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(pCard));    //传递指针型

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boost::lexical_cast：

把字符型转为int型,然后转成起BYTE型，例如 vs[3]='2',先转成int 2,然后转成 BYTE，为OX02 0000 0010
MAKEWORD(static_cast<BYTE>(boost::lexical_cast<int>(vs[3])), static_cast<BYTE>(boost::lexical_cast<int>(vs[2])))
把字符串转成double:
boost::lexical_cast<double>(strValue);
把EDIT控件关联的cstring变量转成double型：
boost::lexical_cast<double>(m_strMRLimit2.GetBuffer());

当下面两个里面×10后没小数点时，二者效果一样，有小数时，lexical_cast<int>会出错
iopm.nSwitchLimit =            static_cast<int>(boost::lexical_cast<double>(m_strSRSwitchThreshold.GetBuffer()) * 10.0);
iocem.nChanged    =    boost::lexical_cast<int>(boost::lexical_cast<float>(this->m_strChanged) * 10);

std::string s = lexical_cast<std::string>(123456.7);//把浮点型转成 字符串型