单例模式

//懒汉式，线程不安全

//可lazy加载

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;
    private Singleton(){}
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

//懒汉式，线程安全

//可lazy加载，但是效率低下

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;
    private Singleton(){}
    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}
//双重检验
//线程安全，可lazy加载，推荐使用
public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;
    private Singleton(){}
    public static  Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (Singleton.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}
//双重检验
//线程安全，不可lazy加载
//缺点浪费资源
public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
    private Singleton(){}
    public static  Singleton getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
}
//线程安全，可lazy加载，书写方便
public class Singleton {
    private Singleton(){}
    private static class SingletonInstance{
        private final static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
    }
    public final static Singleton getInstance(){
        return SingletonInstance.instance;
    }
}
//用enum实现单例
public enum SingletonEnum{
    INSTANCE;
}