#include<stdio.h>
int a[5]={1,2,5,9,8};
main(){
int m,n,l,q;
m = a-&a[3];
n = (char*)a-(char*)&a[3];
l = (int)a - (int)&a[3];
q = (int*)a - (int*)&a[3];
//&a[3] = a + 3;
printf("Test the value of a is %d\n",a);
printf("Test the value of &a[0] is %d \n",&a[0]);
printf("Test the value of &a[1] is %d \n",&a[1]);
printf("Test the value of &a[2] is %d \n",&a[2]);
printf("Test the value of &a[3] is %d \n",&a[3]);
printf("Test the value of m is %d \n",m);
printf("Test the value of n is %d \n",n);
printf("Test the value of l is %d \n",l);
printf("Test the value of q is %d \n",q);
}
运行结果:
查看反汇编的代码,发现:
int nTmp = &a[4] - &a[0];
00416B87 lea eax,[ebp-28h]
00416B8A lea ecx,[arrayTmp]
00416B8D sub eax,ecx
00416B8F sar eax,2
00416B92 mov dword ptr [nTmp],eax
原来,执行完数组地址相减运算后,还会执行算数右移指令,右移位数视参数类型而定,如int型右移2位,short型右移1位。都知道右移1位相当于除以2操作,右移2位等同于除以4。
由此可见,两个数组元素地址相减,实际是获取两个元素数组元素的距离,而不是地址的距离。如果要计算地址距离,就直接强制类型转换:int nTmp = (char*)&a[4] - (char*)&a[0];