Java多线程（五）：线程优先级以及守护线程

线程优先级以及守护线程

学习视频：【狂神说Java】多线程详解
up主：遇见狂神说

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线程优先级

• Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程，线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度那个线程来执行。
• 线程优先级用数字表示，范围1·10
  • Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1
  • Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10
  • Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 5
• 使用以下方式改变或获取优先级
  • getPriority().setPriority()

优先级低只是意味着优先被CPU调度的概率低，最终执行顺序还是看CPU调度

package com.thread;

public class TestPriority extends Thread {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 查看主线程默认优先级
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "-->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());

        MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t7 = new Thread(myPriority);

        // 先设置优先级，在启动线程
        t1.start();

        t2.setPriority(1);
        t2.start();

        t3.setPriority(4);
        t3.start();

        t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
        t4.start();

        t5.setPriority(3);
        t5.start();

        t6.setPriority(7);
        t6.start();

        t7.setPriority(5);
        t7.start();

    }
}

class MyPriority implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "-->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());

    }
}

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守护线程 daemon

• 线程分为用户线程以及守护线程
• 虚拟机必须确保用户线程执行完毕
• 虚拟机不用等待守护线程执行完毕

god为守护线程，you为用户线程。

package com.thread;

public class TestDaemon {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        God god = new God();
        You you = new You();

        Thread thread = new Thread(god);
        // 默认FALSE是用户线程
        thread.setDaemon(true);

        thread.start();

        new Thread(you).start();
    }
}

class God implements  Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true) {
            System.out.println("上帝保佑你");
        }
    }
}


class You implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 36500; i++) {
            System.out.println("活着");
        }
        System.out.println("-----------------再见-----------------------");
    }
}

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