C语言实现贪吃蛇（即看即会）

主函数代码如下：

​
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "snakeGame.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <Windows.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	//设置随机种子
	srand(time(NULL));
	//取消光标
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;
	cci.bVisible = FALSE;//取消光标
	cci.dwSize = sizeof(cci);
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cci);
	init_wall();
	init_food();
	init_snake();
	showUI();
//	system("pause");
	playGame();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

​

各个函数详解：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include "snakeGame.h"
//定义一个蛇和食物
SNAKE snake;
FOOD food;
int dx = 0;
int dy = 0;
int lx = 0;
int ly = 0;
//初始化食物
void init_food()
{
	food.x = rand() % WIDE;
	food.y = rand() % HIGH;
}
//初始化蛇
void init_snake()
{
	snake.size = 2;
	//将蛇头定位到中间
	snake.body[0].x = WIDE / 2;
	snake.body[0].y = HIGH / 2;
	//蛇身紧跟蛇头
	snake.body[1].x = WIDE / 2 - 1;
	snake.body[1].y = HIGH / 2;
}
//初始化墙
void init_wall()
{
	for (size_t y = 0; y <= HIGH; y++)
	{
		for (size_t x = 0;x <= WIDE;x++)
		{
			if (x == WIDE || y == HIGH)
			{
				printf("=");
			}
			else
			{
				printf(" ");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	
}
//显示UI
void showUI()
{
	//显示食物
	
	//存放光标位置
	COORD coord;
	coord.X = food.x;
	coord.Y = food.y;
	//光标定位
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);

	putchar('#');

	//显示蛇
	for (size_t i = 0; i < snake.size; i++)
	{
		//设置光标
		coord.X = snake.body[i].x;
		coord.Y = snake.body[i].y;
		//定位光标
		SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);
		if (i == 0)
		{
			putchar('@');
		}
		else
		{
			putchar('*');
		}
	}
	//处理尾节点
	coord.X = lx;
	coord.Y = ly;
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);
	putchar(' ');
}
void playGame()
{
	char key = 'D';
	//蛇不能撞墙
	while (snake.body[0].x >= 0 && snake.body[0].x < WIDE && snake.body[0].y >= 0 && snake.body[0].y < HIGH)
	{
		//蛇不能撞自己
		for (size_t i = 1; i < snake.size; i++)
		{
			if (snake.body[0].x == snake.body[i].x && snake.body[0].y == snake.body[i].y)
			{
				return;
			}
		}
		//撞食物
		if (snake.body[0].x == food.x && snake.body[0].y == food.y)
		{
			//长个子
			snake.size++;
			//随机产生食物
			init_food();
		}
		//控制蛇移动
		
		//判断按键是否按下
		if (_kbhit())
		{
			key = _getch();//按下就立马确认
			//_getch();
		//	printf("key = %c\n", key);
		}
		//判断wasd中的哪个按键按下
		switch (key)
		{
		case'w':
		case'W':
			dx = 0;
			dy = -1;
			break;
		case'a':
		case'A':
			dx = -1;
			dy = 0;
			break;
		case'S':
		case's':
			dx = 0;
			dy = 1;
			break;
		case'D':
		case'd':
			dx = 1;
			dy = 0;
			break;
		}

		//蛇的移动
		//记录尾结点位置
		lx = snake.body[snake.size - 1].x;
		ly = snake.body[snake.size - 1].y;
		for (size_t i = snake.size-1; i > 0; i--)
		{
			snake.body[i].x = snake.body[i - 1].x;
			snake.body[i].y = snake.body[i - 1].y;
		}
		//更新蛇头
		snake.body[0].x += dx;
		snake.body[0].y += dy;
		showUI();
		Sleep(500);
	}
}