贪吃蛇游戏的 C++ 代码及解析

贪吃蛇是一款经典的游戏，玩家通过控制一条蛇在屏幕上移动，吃掉食物来增长身体长度，并避免碰到自己的身体或者屏幕边缘。本文将为你提供一个基于 C++ 的贪吃蛇游戏代码，并对其进行详细解析。

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

bool gameOver;
const int width = 20;
const int height = 20;
int x, y, fruitX, fruitY, score;
int tailX[100], tailY[100];
int nTail;
enum eDirection { STOP = 0, LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN };
eDirection dir;

void Setup()
{
    gameOver = false;
    dir = STOP;
    x = width / 2;
    y = height / 2;
    fruitX = rand() % width;
    fruitY = rand() % height;
    score = 0;
}

void Draw()
{
    system("cls");
    for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
        cout << "#";
    cout << endl;

    for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
        {
            if (j == 0)
                cout <&