Java8クラス

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 09:56:47 发布

aegeanworkjp

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 09:56:47 发布

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分类专栏： Java编程基础文章标签： java

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</pre><span style="font-size:14px">①StringBuilderクラス</span><p></p><pre name="code" class="java">package com.aegeanworkjp.API;

public class StringBuilderClass {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder("Hello World!");
		//容量数を確認
		System.out.println("容量数："+builder.capacity());
		//データを回転させる
		System.out.println(builder.reverse());
		builder.append("What a beautiful day!");
		//ストリムを追加する
		System.out.println("The length of"+builder.toString()+":"+builder.length());
		//ASCIIコード番号による文字追加
		System.out.println(builder.appendCodePoint(65));
		//insert(int offset,Object xxxx)
		System.out.println(builder.insert(builder.length(),"B"));
		//replace(int start,int end,String xxx)
		//０から始まり文字列の長さ−１までに書き換える
		System.out.println(builder.replace(0,12,"world").toString()+"----->「!dlroW olleH」's length:"+"!dlroW olleH".length());
		//文字列削除
		//delete(int start,int end)
		System.out.println(builder.delete(0, 5).toString());
		//容量を実際の長さに縮小する
		builder.trimToSize();
		System.out.println(builder.toString());
		//指定文字削除
		System.out.println(builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length()-1).toString());
		//容量数を確認
		System.out.println("容量数："+builder.capacity());
	}

}

Result

容量数：28
!dlroW olleH
The length of!dlroW olleHWhat a beautiful day!:33
!dlroW olleHWhat a beautiful day!A
!dlroW olleHWhat a beautiful day!AB
worldWhat a beautiful day!AB----->「!dlroW olleH」's length:12
What a beautiful day!AB
What a beautiful day!AB
What a beautiful day!A
容量数：23

②ランダ式

③Predicateインタフェース

④LocalDateクラス、LocalTimeクラス

１、java.time.LocalDate：LocalDate是一个不可变的类，它表示默认格式(yyyy-MM-dd)的日期，我们可以使用now()方法得到当前时间，也可以提供输入年份、月份和日期的输入参数来创建一个LocalDate实例。

Example:

package com.aegeanworkjp.API;
import java.time.*;
public class LocalDateClass {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
       LocalDate date=LocalDate.now();
       System.out.println("Current Date:"+date);
       
       //of(int year,int month,int day)
       LocalDate date1=LocalDate.of(Year.now().getValue(), Month.MARCH, 20);
       System.out.println("Current Date1:"+date1);

       LocalDate date2=LocalDate.now(ZoneId.of("Asia/Tokyo"));
       System.out.println("Current Date by zone:"+date2);
       
       LocalDate date3=LocalDate.ofYearDay(Year.now().getValue(), 77);
       System.out.println("77th day of this year:"+date3);
       System.out.println("minus 44 day :"+date3.minusDays(44));
	}
}

Result:

Current Date:2016-04-19
Current Date1:2016-03-20
Current Date by zone:2016-04-19
77th day of this year:2016-03-17
minus 44 day :1972-03-17

２、java.time.LocalTime：LocalTime是一个不可变的类，它的实例代表一个符合人类可读格式的时间，默认格式是hh:mm:ss.zzz。像LocalDate一样，该类也提供了时区支持，同时也可以传入小时、分钟和秒等输入参数创建实例。

Example:

package com.aegeanworkjp.API;
import java.time.*;
public class LocalDateClass {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
       LocalDate date=LocalDate.now();
       System.out.println("Current Date:"+date);
       
       //of(int year,int month,int day)
       LocalDate date1=LocalDate.of(Year.now().getValue(), Month.MARCH, 20);
       System.out.println("Current Date1:"+date1);

       LocalDate date2=LocalDate.now(ZoneId.of("Asia/Tokyo"));
       System.out.println("Current Date by zone:"+date2);
       
       LocalDate date3=LocalDate.ofYearDay(Year.now().getValue(), 77);
       System.out.println("77th day of this year:"+date3);
       System.out.println("minus 44 day :"+date3.minusDays(44));
	}
}

Result:

Current Date:2016-04-19
Current Date1:2016-03-20
Current Date by zone:2016-04-19
77th day of this year:2016-03-17
minus 44 day :2016-02-02

３、java.time.LocalDateTime：LocalDateTime是一个不可变的日期-时间对象，它表示一组日期-时间，默认格式是yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss.zzz。它提供了一个工厂方法，接收LocalDate和LocalTime输入参数，创建LocalDateTime实例。

Example:

package com.aegeanworkjp.API;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.Month;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;

public class LocalDateTimeClass {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
        LocalDateTime today = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println("Current DateTime="+today);

        //of(int year,int month,int day,int hour,int minute,int second)
        today = LocalDateTime.of(LocalDate.now(), LocalTime.now());
        System.out.println("Current DateTime="+today);
 
        LocalDateTime specificDate = LocalDateTime.of(LocalDate.now().getYear(), Month.JANUARY, 1, 10, 10, 30);
        System.out.println("Specific Date="+specificDate);
 
        //Current date in "Asia/Tokyo", you can get it from Tokyo
        LocalDateTime todayJapn = LocalDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("Asia/Tokyo"));
        System.out.println("Current Date in JST="+todayJapn);
 
        //Getting date from the base date i.e 01/01/1970
        LocalDateTime dateFromBase = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(10000, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC);
        System.out.println("10000th second time from 01/01/1970= "+dateFromBase);
	}

}

Result:

Current DateTime=2016-04-19T23:10:23.317
Current DateTime=2016-04-19T23:10:23.318
Specific Date=2016-01-01T10:10:30
Current Date in JST=2016-04-19T23:10:23.318
10000th second time from 01/01/1970= 1970-01-01T02:46:40

⑤Durationクラス

Example:

package com.aegeanworkjp.API;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;

public class DurationClass {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Instant start = Instant.now();
		Instant end = Instant.now();
		Duration durate = Duration.between(start, end);
		long millis=durate.toMinutes();
		System.out.println("Time:"+millis+" ZERO:"+durate.isZero());
		System.out.println("Time plus:"+durate.plusMillis(2000).toNanos());
		System.out.println(Duration.parse("P2DT3H4M").toMinutes());
	}
}

Result

Time:0 ZERO:true
Time plus:2000000000
3064

⑥Periodクラス

⑦DateTimeFormatterクラス formatメソッド

内容	例	出力例
パターン指定	`DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS")`	`2014/07/21 22:16:46.348`
固定パターン	`DateTimeFormatter.ISO_ZONED_DATE_TIME`	`2014-07-21T22:16:46.348+09:00[Asia/Tokyo]`
	`DateTimeFormatter.ISO_OFFSET_DATE_TIME`	`2014-07-21T22:16:46.348+09:00`
	`DateTimeFormatter.ISO_OFFSET_DATE`	`2014-07-21+09:00`
	`DateTimeFormatter.ISO_OFFSET_TIME`	`22:16:46.348+09:00`
	`DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME`	`2014-07-21T22:16:46.348`
	`DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE`	`2014-07-21`
	`DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_TIME`	`22:16:46.348`

Example:

package com.aegeanworkjp.API;

import java.time.*;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.format.FormatStyle;

public class DateTimeFormatterInterface {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		//DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle dateStyle)
		DateTimeFormatter format=DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.FULL);
		DateTimeFormatter format2=DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.LONG);
		DateTimeFormatter format3=DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.MEDIUM);
		DateTimeFormatter format4=DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.SHORT);
		System.out.println("format1:"+format.format(ZonedDateTime.now()));
		System.out.println("format2:"+format2.format(ZonedDateTime.now()));
		System.out.println("format3:"+format3.format(ZonedDateTime.now()));
		System.out.println("format4:"+format4.format(ZonedDateTime.now()));
		
		DateTimeFormatter format5 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSSxxxxx VV");
		System.out.println("format5:"+format5.format(ZonedDateTime.now()));
		
		DateTimeFormatter format6 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
		String text = "2016/04/19 23:36:41";
		System.out.println("format6:"+format6.parse(text));
	}
}

Result:

format1:2016年4月19日
format2:2016/04/19
format3:2016/04/19
format4:16/04/19
format5:2016/04/19 23:38:58.442+09:00 Asia/Tokyo
format6:{},ISO resolved to 2016-04-19T23:36:41

⑧ArrayListクラス