qemu虚拟磁盘的管理

 1. 建一個64M的raw格式的虛擬磁盤，大小根據自己的需要設定。

         qemu-img create test.img 64M

 2. 在該磁盤上創建分區

          剛創建的鏡像文件還是一個裸盤，就像你剛賣回來的新硬盤一樣，還需要進行分區和格式化。

               a）分區

                        查看磁盤類型

$ fdisk -lu test.img Disk test.img: 0 MB, 0 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 0 cylinders, total 0 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Disk test.img doesn't contain a valid partition table 

           

                       從輸出可以看到磁盤格式， 每個track有63個sectors, 每個Sector 有512 bytes。就可以算出第一個分區的位置為：

                             63*512=32256

                       

                      將虛擬磁盤映射到loop設備上：

$ sudo losetup --offset 32256 /dev/loop0 test.img $ sudo losetup /dev/loop0 /dev/loop0: [0803]:865823 (test.img), offset 32256 

                      使用fdisk來創建分區，下面的步驟只創建了一個主分區：

$ sudo fdisk /dev/loop0 Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xcd6d4a4c. Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable. Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite) WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to sectors (command 'u'). Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-8, default 1): Using default value 1 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-8, default 8): Using default value 8 Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/loop0: 67 MB, 67076608 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0xcd6d4a4c Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/loop0p1 1 8 64228+ 83 Linux  

                       格式化分區，mount分區：

$ sudo mkfs.ext3 /dev/loop0 $ sudo mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/disk/ 

                       卸載mount的鏡像文件， 磁盤的創建過程就完成了：

$ sudo umount /mnt/disk/ $ sudo losetup -d /dev/loop0