feof函数重读问题

feof函数重读问题

fgets读到文件最后一行的时候（返回不是NULL） ，feof测试为假，再fgets一次(返回为NULL)，再feof测试为真。

 

feof是通过判断read返回错误时，才判断流已经到达结尾。

 

在对流操作的时候，应该判断fgets()为NULL

其实正确使用 feof 函数很容易，只要记住一个原则就是了：“先读文件后用 feof 判断”。

foef(stream)针对的是”流“， 用一个indicator(指示）表明文件尾，而feof判断这个指示是否设置，而不是判断当前SEEK数值是否到尾。

 

seek值到尾了对于“流”不一定是是文件尾，因为“流”是会不断增长的。

 

对于红字部分确实有些代码确实如此

 

while(!feof(fp)) printf("This file has EOF/n"); lseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);

查看是否有EOF标识符，然后再进行处理。

 

NAME
       clearerr, feof, ferror, fileno - check and reset stream status

SYNOPSIS
       #include <stdio.h>

       void clearerr(FILE *stream);
       int feof(FILE *stream);
       int ferror(FILE *stream);
       int fileno(FILE *stream);

DESCRIPTION
       The function clearerr clears the end-of-file and error indicators for the stream pointed to by stream.

       The  function  feof tests the end-of-file indicator for the stream pointed to by stream, returning non-zero if it is
       set.  The end-of-file indicator can only be cleared by the function clearerr.

       The function ferror tests the error indicator for the stream pointed to by stream, returning non-zero if it is  set.
       The error indicator can only be reset by the clearerr function.

       The function fileno examines the argument stream and returns its integer descriptor.

       For non-locking counterparts, see unlocked_stdio(3).

ERRORS
       These  functions  should not fail and do not set the external variable errno.  (However, in case fileno detects that
       its argument is not a valid stream, it must return -1 and set errno to EBADF.)

CONFORMING TO
       The functions clearerr, feof, and ferror conform to X3.159-1989 (鈥樷€楢NSI C鈥欌€?.

SEE ALSO
       open(2), unlocked_stdio(3), stdio(3)

 

 

posted on 2009-07-10 16:00  SunBo 阅读( ...) 评论( ...) 编辑 收藏

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunyubo/archive/2009/07/10/2282260.html