AIO

1.NIO2.0引入了新的异步通道的概念，真正实现了异步非阻塞I/O,对应于UNIX网络编程的事件驱动I/O，它不使用多路复用器selector对注册的通道进行轮询操作即可实现异步读写，简化了NIO的编程模型
AIO例子:
1.TimeServer

package com.afan.aio;

public class TimeServer {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        int port = 8080;
        if(args != null && args.length > 0){
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
        }
        AsyncTimeServerHandler timeServer = new AsyncTimeServerHandler(port);
        new Thread(timeServer,"AIO-Asyc-AsyncTimeServerHandler-001").start();
    }
}

2.

package com.afan.aio;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class AsyncTimeServerHandler implements Runnable{

    private int port;

    CountDownLatch latch;

    AsynchronousServerSocketChannel asynchronousServerSocketChannel;

    public AsyncTimeServerHandler(int port) {
        this.port = port;
        try {
            asynchronousServerSocketChannel = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open();
            asynchronousServerSocketChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
            System.out.println("the time server is start in port :" + port);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        doAccept();
        try {
            latch.await();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public  void doAccept(){
        asynchronousServerSocketChannel.accept(this,new AcceptComletionHandler());
    }


}

3.

package com.afan.aio;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;

public class AcceptComletionHandler implements CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel, AsyncTimeServerHandler>{

    @Override
    public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel result,
            AsyncTimeServerHandler attachment) {
        attachment.asynchronousServerSocketChannel.accept(attachment,this);
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        result.read(buffer,buffer,new ReadCompletionHandler(result));

    }

    @Override
    public void failed(Throwable exc, AsyncTimeServerHandler attachment) {
        exc.printStackTrace();
        attachment.latch.countDown();
    }

}

4.

package com.afan.aio;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.util.Date;

public class ReadCompletionHandler implements CompletionHandler<Integer,ByteBuffer>{

    private AsynchronousSocketChannel channel;

    public ReadCompletionHandler(AsynchronousSocketChannel channel) {
        if(this.channel == null){
            this.channel = channel;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer attachment) {
        attachment.flip();
        byte[] body = new byte[attachment.remaining()];
        attachment.get(body);
        try {
            String req = new String(body,"UTF-8");
            System.out.println("The time server receive order :"+req);
            String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(req)
                    ?new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString() : "Bad order";
            doWrite(currentTime);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void doWrite(String currentTime){
        if(currentTime != null && currentTime.trim().length() > 0){
            byte[] bytes = currentTime.getBytes();
            ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);
            writeBuffer.put(bytes);
            writeBuffer.flip();

            channel.write(writeBuffer,writeBuffer,new CompletionHandler<Integer,ByteBuffer>(){

                @Override
                public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer buffer) {
                    //如果没有发送完成  继续发送
                    if(buffer.hasRemaining()){
                        channel.write(buffer,buffer,this);
                    }

                }

                @Override
                public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
                    try {
                        channel.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // TODO: handle exception
                    }

                }

            });
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
        try {
            this.channel.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

5.

package com.afan.aio;

public class TimeClient {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        int port = 8080;
        if(args != null && args.length > 0){
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
        }

        new Thread(new AsyncTimeClientHandler("127.0.0.1",port),"AIO-AsyncTimeClientHandler-001").start();
    }

}

6.

package com.afan.aio;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class AsyncTimeClientHandler implements CompletionHandler<Void,AsyncTimeClientHandler>,Runnable{

    private AsynchronousSocketChannel client;
    private String host;
    private int port;
    private CountDownLatch latch;

    public AsyncTimeClientHandler(String host,int port) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
        try {
            client = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        client.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host,port),this,this);
        try {
            latch.await();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            client.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void completed(Void result, AsyncTimeClientHandler attachment) {
        byte[] req = "QUERY TIME ORDER".getBytes();
        ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(req.length);
        writeBuffer.put(req);
        writeBuffer.flip();
        client.write(writeBuffer,writeBuffer,new CompletionHandler<Integer,ByteBuffer>(){

            @Override
            public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer buffer) {
                if(buffer.hasRemaining()){
                    client.write(buffer,buffer,this);
                }else{
                    ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                    client.read(readBuffer,readBuffer,new CompletionHandler<Integer,ByteBuffer>(){

                        @Override
                        public void completed(Integer result,
                                ByteBuffer buffer) {
                            buffer.flip();
                            byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
                            buffer.get(bytes);
                            String body;
                            try {
                                body = new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
                                System.out.println("NOW IS : " + body);
                                latch.countDown();
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
                            try {
                                client.close();
                                latch.countDown();
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                // TODO: handle exception
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
                try {
                    client.close();
                    latch.countDown();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                }

            }

        });
    }

    @Override
    public void failed(Throwable exc, AsyncTimeClientHandler attachment) {
        exc.printStackTrace();
        try {
            client.close();
            latch.countDown();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}