设计模式示例四 Observer(观察者)和Iterator(迭代器)

之所以把这两个模式放在一起说是因为C#语句的关系。这两种模式实现起来变得很轻松或者说不一样了。

Observer(观察者)

     class  Observer
     {
        public delegate void EventHandler(string state);
        public event EventHandler changeEvent;

        public void ChangeState(string state)
        {
            if (changeEvent != null)
            {
                changeEvent(state);
            }
        }
    }

调用

         static   void  Main( string [] args)
         {
            Observer obs = new Observer();
            obs.changeEvent += new Observer.EventHandler(obs_changeEvent);
            obs.ChangeState("Change");
            Console.Read();
        }

         static   void  obs_changeEvent( string  state)
         {
            Console.WriteLine("I see:" + state);
        }

运行结果


Iterator(迭代器)
分别实现IEnumerable和IEnumerator接口的类

public   class  Tokens : IEnumerable
{
    public string[] elements;

    public Tokens(string source, char[] delimiters)
    {
        elements = source.Split(delimiters);
    }

    public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
    {
        return new TokenEnumerator(this);
    }

}

public   class  TokenEnumerator : IEnumerator
{
    private int position = -1;
    private Tokens t;

    public TokenEnumerator(Tokens t)
    {
        this.t = t;
    }

    public bool MoveNext()
    {
        if (position < t.elements.Length - 1)
        {
            position++;
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public void Reset()
    {
        position = -1;
    }

    public object Current
    {
        get
        {
            return t.elements[position];
        }
    }
}

调用

         static   void  Main( string [] args)
         {
            Tokens tokens = new Tokens("a,b,c", new char[] { ',' });
            IEnumerator iterator = tokens.GetEnumerator();
            while (iterator.MoveNext())
            {
                string token = iterator.Current as string;
                if (token != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(token);
                }
            }
            Console.Read();
        }

C#泛型的支持使得iterator的实现更好些。
结果

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/DavidFan/archive/2007/07/22/827031.html