ES 增删改查

ES

• 下载地址：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch
• 配置 elasticsearch.yml

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: elasticsearch
# 最大分片数
cluster.max_shards_per_node: 5000
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
path.data: /usr/local/elk/elasticsearch-7.12.1/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /usr/local/elk/elasticsearch-7.12.1/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# By default Elasticsearch is only accessible on localhost. Set a different
# address here to expose this node on the network:
#
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# By default Elasticsearch listens for HTTP traffic on the first free port it
# finds starting at 9200. Set a specific HTTP port here:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

• 创建用户启动 ES（root 用户不能启动）

useradd es
# 授权
chown -R user-es:user-es /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.2
# 切换用户
su es
# 启动
./elasticsearch

• 如果报错：Exception in thread “main” java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException

chown leyou /tmp -R

node.js

• 下载地址：https://nodejs.org/en/（下载左边的稳定版）
• 安装

tar -xJf node-v10.16.3-linux-x64.tar.xz 
# 配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
# 加两行
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/node-v10.16.3-linux-x64
export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH
# 重新加载
source /etc/profile

• 安装完成后，用 node -v 可以看到版本号
  
• 添加环境变量：npm config set prefix “安装目录\node_global”、npm config set prefix “安装目录\node_cache”
  
• 用户变量 Path 添加：安装目录\node_global、系统变量 NODE_PATH：安装目录\node_modules
• 安装 express：npm install express -g、npm install -g express-generator
  

Elasticsearch-head

• 下载地址：https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head
• 安装：npm install
  
• 启动：npm run start
  

创建文档

• 用 Postman 发送 PUT 请求到 ES：/索引/类型/ID
  
• 在 Elasticsearch-head 中查看数据
  

修改数据

• 发送 POST 请求到 ES：/索引/类型/ID/_update
  
• 在 Elasticsearch-head 中查看数据
  

查询数据

• 用 Postman 发送 GET 请求到 ES：/索引/类型/ID
  

条件查询

• 用 Postman 发送 GET 请求到 ES：/索引/类型/_search?q=name:小明
  
• 匹配度越高，_score 越高

构建查询（/索引/类型/_search）

• 条件查询

{
    "query": {
        "match": {
            "name": "小二"
        }
    }
}

• 查询全部

{
    "query": {
        "match_all": { }
    }
}

• 指定查询的内容

{
    "query": {
        "match_all": { }
    }, 
    "_source": [
        "name"
    ]
}

• 排序

{
    "query": {
        "match_all": { }
    }, 
    "sort": {
        "age": {
            "order": "desc"
        }
    }
}

• 分页

{
    "query": {
        "match_all": { }
    }, 
    "from": 0, 
    "size": 1
}

• must_not：查询 age != 3 的数据

{
    "query": {
        "bool": {
            "must_not": [
                {
                    "match": {
                        "age": 3
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

• filter：gt（>）、gte（≥）、lt（<）、lte（≤）

{
    "query": {
        "bool": {
            "filter": [
                {
                    "range": {
                        "age": {
                            "gt": 10
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}