小议过滤器filter

jsp页面的中文转换问题一直是某些人头疼的问题。尤其是页面之间的参数传递和对数据库的读写。有些人还专门写了一些工具包。在页面上限制编码格式，在类中运用工具转换。很是麻烦。小弟的项目中用到了过滤器，现将有关过滤器的代码分享下，其实这些代码都是以前用到的，但是我google了一下，写全的不多。所以就下决心写一个全的。
   <filter>
     <init-param> 
         <param-name>encoding</param-name>
         <param-value>GBK</param-value>
     </init-param>
    </filter>
    以前的土办法，但是现在才知道，堂堂一个过滤器，写这点有个屁用啊。
   
开始我们的过滤器：
1 web.xml----添加如下代码。其中一个是字符编码的，一个是session管理的
<filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.guodu.util.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>GBK</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>UserFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.guodu.util.UserFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
  </filter-mapping>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>UserFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>UserFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>2</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
2 CharacterEncodingFilter.java----字符的编码，基本上不改
package com.guodu.util;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.*;

/**
 * 实现中文转码问题的Filter
 *
 * <p>Title: </p>
 * <p>Description: </p>
 * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005</p>
 * <p>Company: HuaSun</p>
 * @author guoxin
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements javax.servlet.Filter {

 protected String encoding = null;

 /**
  * 指定的FIlter的配置对象
  */
 protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

 /**
  * 默认的是否忽略文字编码问题,
  */
 protected boolean ignore = true;

 /**
  * 析构函数
  */
 public void destroy() {
  this.encoding = null;
  this.filterConfig = null;
 }

 /**
  * 选定字符集编码
  *
  * @param request The servlet request we are processing
  * @param chain The filter chain we are processing
  *
  * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
  * @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs
  */
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
   FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
  if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {

   String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
   //  System.out.println("系统中的编码格式" + encoding);

   if (encoding != null) {
    request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
   }
  }
  // Pass control on to the next filter
  chain.doFilter(request, response);
 }

 /**
  * Place this filter into service.
  *
  * @param filterConfig The filter configuration object
  */
 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

  this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
  this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
  String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
  if (value == null) {
   this.ignore = true;
  } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
   this.ignore = true;
  } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {
   this.ignore = true;
  } else {
   this.ignore = false;
  }
 }

 /**
  * Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the
  * characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization
  * parameters. If no character encoding should be set, return
  * <code>null</code>.
  * <p>
  * The default implementation unconditionally returns the value configured
  * by the <strong>encoding</strong> initialization parameter for this
  * filter.
  *
  * @param request The servlet request we are processing
  */
 protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
  return (this.encoding);
 }
}

3 UserFilter.java----session的相关处理。不是创建的处理，是页面转向的处理。
package com.guodu.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class UserFilter implements javax.servlet.Filter {

 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
 }

 protected boolean processPreprocess(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) {

  HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  //String path = request.getServletPath();
  String uriStr = httpRequest.getServletPath();

  //System.out.println( uriStr+"******");

  //
  if (uriStr.equals("/LoginAction.do") || uriStr.equals("/login.jsp")
    || uriStr.equals("/image.jsp") || uriStr.equals("/go.jsp")
    || uriStr.equals("/admin.jsp")) { //==-1&&httpRequest.getSession().getAttribute("LoginInfo")== null ){
   return true;
  }
  if (((Object) session.getAttribute("LoginInfo")) != null)
   return true;
  return false;

 }

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
   FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
  HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
  HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
  try {
   //System.out.println("启动 用户过滤器");
   if (processPreprocess(httpRequest, httpResponse)) {
    chain.doFilter(request, response);
   } else { // System.out.println("@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
    httpResponse.sendRedirect(httpRequest.getContextPath()
      + "/go.jsp");

    //   out.print("<script>");
    // out.print("<window.open(/"/esmpopr/login.jsp/",/"_parent/")>");
    //  out.print("</sctipt>");

   }

  } finally {
  }
 }

 public void destroy() {
 }
}
这个类只需要修改processPreprocess方法即可。

说明：
1所有的过滤器都要实现javax.servlet.Filter接口，并且覆盖doFilter方法。
2   <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>UserFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>UserFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  也就是所有的jsp和do请求都走过滤器
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  也就是所有的do请求都走action这个servlet。这个servlet对应着CharacterEncoding这个过滤器。
  以上：）