docker 安装和卸载（X86-64环境下）

参考：Docker CE 学习笔记1 : 离线安装Docker CE 版本_我是小坏-CSDN博客

官网指引：   Redirecting…

官网下载安装包：Index of linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/

https://centos.pkgs.org/7/centos-extras-x86_64/container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm.html

方法一：

下载打包好的包 Index of linux/static/stable/x86_64/

或者从网易的开放镜像中下载： Index of /docker-ce/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

tar -xvf docker-20.10.2.tgz     

# 将解压出来的docker文件内容移动到 /usr/bin/ 目录下

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

# docker 已经可以运行

# 把docker 注册为系统服务，设置开机启动
vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

# 添加以下内容：
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
 
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker            #启动Docker
systemctl enable docker.service            #设置开机自启

方法二：

在另外一台服务器安装的时候，按照上面的安装包无法安装，需要用到这个包：

container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm

而且与  docker-ce-selinux-17.03.3.ce-1.el7.noarch冲突，只能安装上面那个包

# 20200331 按照以下顺序安装

yum install container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm
yum install docker-ce-cli-19.03.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 
yum install containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install docker-ce-19.03.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 

20210105

yum install docker-ce-cli-20.10.2-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm
yum install docker-ce-19.03.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm

为了使用国内的镜像，需要在/etc/docker/下添加这个文件：daemon.json

添加这个内容：

{ 
    "registry-mirrors": ["https://alzgoonw.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] 
}

 修改完毕后，重启生效

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

$ sudo yum install /path/to/package.rpm

$ sudo systemctl start docker

$ sudo docker run hello-world

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker			#启动Docker
systemctl enable docker.service			#设置开机自启

systemctl status docker			#查看Docker状态
docker -v			#查看Docker版本

二、卸载

# 查找所安装的包
yum list installed | grep docker

# 删除包
yum -y remove docker-包名

删除容器或者镜像：
rm -rf /var/lib/docker
或者这个语句
docker system prune --all